Here's the deal. All of these are deciduous and lose their foliage in winter. Hardiness Zones: 5 - 9. Introduction. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. A broadleaf evergreen tree with some of the largest leaves of any evergreen tree in North America, and also with large, showy white flowers. Berries often look flat-topped or blockier in shape. That's too big for a small yard. Sweetbay Magnolia. Magnolia virginiana, commonly called sweet bay magnolia, is native to the southeastern United States north along the Atlantic coast to New York.In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, rounded crown or as a shorter, suckering, open, multi-stemmed shrub. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Southern magnolia is green throughout the year, though it does have significant leaf fall and the ground under the trees is usually carpeted with a thick mulch of leaves. Sweetbay Magnolia Magnolias are signature trees of the South, and the sweetbay magnolia is a native tree that's beautiful and easy to grow. Also known sometimes as sweet magnolia, swamp laurel or white bay, the Sweetbay magnolia is most prominent along creek sides and swampy lowlands in Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina but can grow as far north as Pennsylvania. Sweetbay grows in swamps and other moist areas and needs constant moisture to grow well. A wide columnar tree, it grows to a height of 40 to 60 (12-18 m.) feet tall. It is very elegantly shaped and is a good choice for a specimen or patio tree. Sweetbay and Southern magnolia are the only two evergreen magnolias native to the southeastern United States. Sweetbay Magnolia. Sweetbay Magnolia. The tree provides excellent vertical definition in a shrub ⦠Southern magnolia is more of an upland specimen, and can better handle dry periods, though it is tolerant of high moisture levels as long as the soil drains well. Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) and sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana) are two of the most widely adapted species, growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7a to 10a and 5a to 10a, respectively. A regular Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) gets big -- really BIG.Grumpy's talking 60 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide. Member Price $7.99 Regular Price $10.99 . You'll also appreciate the elegant touch this lovely tree adds to your landscape design. There are many similarities in the flowers, leaves and growth habit of the two species, and a few notable differences. Thicker, tougher, more leathery leaves. Trees glimmer in the wind due to the whitish-green undersides of the leaves. The upright growth habit of sweetbay and Southern magnolia lend themselves for use as tall, narrow screens and numerous cultivars have been bred specifically for this purpose. The three main species discussed here are Southern magnolia (M. grandiflora), star magnolia (M. stellata) and sweetbay magnolia (M. virginiana). In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, open rounded crown or as a shorter, suckering, open, multi-stemmed shrub. Sweetbay magnolia by contrast is variable in habit, primarily because of climate. The Sweetbay Magnolia has glistening dark green leaves with a silver underside that has a frosted appearance. It remains evergreen well into USDA hardiness zone 6, maybe 5b. Noteworthy Characteristics. Foliage often a dull reddish-brown underneath, but never whitish. Among these are deciduous sweetbay, star magnolia, saucer magnolia, cucumbertrees and bigleaf. This is an example of a type species, which is a plant that is considered to be the prime example for species in a genus. It is also tolerant to wet sites, such as pond edges and low areas in a landscape. Bare Root ... Southern Magnolia. Allergic reactions of Saucer Magnolia are Asthma whereas of Sweetbay have allergic conjunctivitis, Nausea and wheezing respectively. Sweet Bay Magnolia is native to the coastal areas southeastern United States north along the Atlantic coast to New York. North of here to zone 5 it is deciduous, and south of us it is evergreen. Southern Sweetbay Magnolia will grow to be about 15 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 8 feet. Green Giant Arborvitae. Magnolia macrophylla. Evergreen to semi-evergreen in mild climates, the foliage of lanceolate shiny green leaves glimmers in the wind as a result of their silvery undersides. Although similar, southern magnolia has thicker, tougher foliage that is darker green above; sweetbay leaves are pale underneath. Foliage is often darker green in color. Sweetbay magnolia is a smaller, less majestic cousin of Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), that beloved aristocratic icon of the southern United States. Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora): This medium to large tree keeps the majority of its ⦠The heavy leaf litter, dense shade and root competition makes it difficult to grow other plants under these two magnolias, so leaving the lower limbs is a good option. Thinner, more delicate leaves; still thick and tough relative to most deciduous trees. Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be ⦠He holds a Master's Degree in Environmental Planning and Design from the University of Georgia. Sweetbay Magnolia ( Magnolia virginiana) Foliage is whitish on underside. The petiole is approximately ½ in long (Dirr, 1998). It is the evergreen sweetbay magnolia, Magnolia virginiana var. This tree can handle extensive flooding or damp conditions. Both sweetbay and Southern magnolia have an upright growth habit, and many cultivars exist that accentuate their naturally pyramidal or columnar form. Like southern magnolia, the leaves are lustrous above and pubescent below, however sweetbay is silvery below, while southern magnolia has a rusty red pubescence (tomentum). point apex. The foliage, although somewhat variable, is a very clean, semi-gloss, medium green on the upper surface with a beautiful silvered underside. Fragrant creamy white flowers, which appear in summer, are succeeded by attractive red fruits. Smaller and lighter green that the Southern magnolia and without the glossy shine, there is a surprise when you look closely. It is a native to the southeastern part of the United States and is commonly used to design landscapes. It grows 20 feet to 60 feet tall and 30 feet to 50 feet wide (although modern garden varieties vary in their mature size and growth habits). Prized for its fragrant flowers, showy conelike fruit, handsome foliage, and smooth gray bark, Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia) can be grown as a graceful, slender tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub. The sweetbay magnolia is related to the well-known Southern magnolia. His blog, Food for Thought, explores the themes of land use, urban agriculture, and environmental literacy. This small tree is an excellent choice near patios, wood edges, and shrub borders. Southern magnolia and sweetbay are sometimes confused due to similiarities in foliage and flowers, but are easily distinguished at any time of year by foliage, flowers, or fruit. australis (australis means southern, referring to its origin in the southern range of the species). Average shipping height: 2'-3' Select an option for shipping dates. Even if you remove the lower branches (which I hate to see), its dense shade and surface roots make growing grass beneath it impossible. One hybrid has been singled out for discussion because of its popularity in South Carolina â saucer magnolia (M. x ⦠Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern tree, evergreen in many regions, that is a popular ornamental tree for gardens. The blooms of bigleaf magnolia are white, with long flower segments that are often spotted with red. Southern magnolia becomes a densely foliaged evergreen tree with a broad, pyramid-like shape. The sweetbay magnolia, magnolia virginiana, is a flowering tree native to the Atlantic seaboard of the United States from Florida to New York. Sweetbay magnolia is a small, multi-stemmed tree with leaves that shimmer in a breeze due to silvery leaf undersides. Both magnolias tolerate substantial shadiness for trees of their size, but grow equally well in full sun. Customers who bought this item also bought. Smaller flowers, usually only a few inches across. They are also well suited as specimen trees for shady areas under large deciduous trees, which few other broadleaf evergreens are. Larger fruit cluster, individual berries small relative to the size of the cone. Sweetbay tops out at 40 or 50 feet, while Southern magnolia can reach 60 to 80 feet in height, when mature. Select Option. They are very noticeable as you drive by them on interstates along water-logged woodlands. Sweetbay magnolia is an underutilized native plant with clean foliage and fragrant flowers that makes this a useful plant for many situations in Arkansas landscapes. Southern Magnolia ( Magnolia grandiflora) Foliage often a dull reddish-brown underneath, but never whitish. It can grow to a mature height of 40 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Brian Barth works in the fields of landscape architecture and urban planning and is co-founder of Urban Agriculture, Inc., an Atlanta-based design firm where he is head environmental consultant. When the wind catches the canopy of these trees and flips up the leaves, the ripples of ⦠Magnolias are one of the defining trees of Southern landscapes and are adaptable ornamental specimens for most other growing regions. The differences are that its evergreen leaves have a silvery underside, and its creamy white, lemon-scented flowers are smaller in size. Sweetbay magnolia, scientifically known as Magnolia virginiana, is an evergreen or deciduous tree that belongs to the family Magnoliaceae.This tree is normally grown for the distinctive color of its foliage, fruits and flowers. Little Gem Vs. Teddy Bear Magnolia Trees. Foliage is often darker green in color. Sweetbay magnolia is a late blooming tree native to the eastern United States. In late spring (MayâJune) it produces 2â3 in (5â8 cm) wide fragrant white, 9â12 Smaller fruit cluster, individual berries large relative to the size of the cluster. Magnolia virginiana, commonly called sweet bay magnolia, is native to the southeastern United States north along the Atlantic coast to New York.In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, rounded crown or as a shorter, suckering, open, multi-stemmed shrub. Magnolia virginiana `Henry Hicks' is a graceful southern evergreen with a wide columnar habit, ideal for use as a patio, tree, or specimen. How tall it gets also depends on the climate of its location. It is usually semi-deciduous in USDA zones 8 and 9, losing some or all of its leaves, depending on the severity of each winter. Noteworthy Characteristics. Compare the facts of Saucer Magnolia vs Sweetbay and know which one to choose. In What Zones Can You Plant a Magnolia Tree? Sweetbay Magnolia ( Magnolia virginiana) Smaller flowers, usually ⦠Southern magnolias (Magnolia grandiflora) are a popular choice for landscapes in warmer climes. It can grow to a mature height of 50 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. Larger flowers, often nearly a foot across. Interesting Facts About the Southern Magnolia, NC State University: Magnolia Grandiflora, Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Southern Magnolia, Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Sweet Bay. However, sweetbay is only evergreen in the southern extent of its range in USDA zones 9 and 10. Sweetbay tops out at 40 or 50 feet, while Southern magnolia can reach 60 to 80 feet in height, when mature. Thick, glossy, dark green leaves are one of the prominent characteristics of Southern magnolia, as well as massive white flowers that are sweetly aromatic. In some instances, subtle pinkish-purple hues are present throughout the petals, while in other cases, smudges of deep purplish-red can be found near the base of the flower, where the petals meet the stamen. They look best if their lower branches are left unpruned and allowed to drape to the ground. The sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) is a flowering tree or shrub that can be either evergreen or deciduous depending on the USDA Zone where it is grown. The foliage of the sweetbay is bright silver-white on the reverse. These are lovely garden trees, and the silver undersides of the leaves glimmer in the wind. Cone-like fruits with bright red seeds mature in fall and can be showy. North of USDA zone 8 it is considered a deciduous tree. The 2"-3" creamy white flowers have a light lemon scent and are visible in late spring and early summer. 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