Description Cymbopogon citrus is an evergreen, flowering, perennial grass that grows in dense clumps up to 1m tall with a spread of 1.2m. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Les cuisiniers thaïs ou vietnamiens emploient les tiges de la citronnelle pour donner un goût citronné à leurs plats. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. ; Volume 1(8) July 2012, Kodali Vidya Prabhakar, Kodali Kinnera, Kota Krishna Priya, Karlapudi Abraham Peele : "Investigation of the repellence activity of Bio-Out, a natural mosquito repellent" 'International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research', ISSN 2250-3137 Vol 1.2, No 3, July 2013, Annick D Bossou, Sven Mangelinckx, Hounnankpon Yedomonhan, Pelagie M Boko, Martin C Akogbeto, Norbert De Kimpe, Félicien Avlessi, Dominique C K Sohounhloue : "Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from Benin against Anopheles gambiae" dans 'Parasites and Vectors' December 2013, 6:337, Springer-Verlag. Le genre Cymbopogon comprend une cinquantaine d'espèces originaires d’Asie, dont certaines sont depuis très longtemps introduites et naturalisées dans tout le monde intertropical du fait de leurs excellentes aptitudes aromatiques culinaires et médicinales. Origin: India, Srilanka. Elle contient du citronellol et entre dans la composition de l'huile de citronnelle de même que d'autres espèces du genre Cymbopogon, notamment Cymbopogon nardus. Subphylum: Angiospermae. Table 18.1. On peut la multiplier également par division de touffes que l'on replante. Andropogon citratus DC., Cat. Roberty. Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Il est préférable de couper la citronnelle en gros morceaux afin de pouvoir les enlever facilement après cuisson. Lemon grass oil has been found to be anti-microbial, particular against gram positive bacteria and fungi. Plante herbacée à longues feuilles linéaires, dressées, de 90 cm à 2 m de long, à bords rugueux et coupants, de couleur vert bleuté assez pâle. Robert Tisserand, Rodney Young PhD, in Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition), 2014. Similar to many α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, acrolein readily reacts with GSH spontaneously or through the reaction catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases (GST) to form the corresponding GSH conjugate. Adverse skin reactions: In a modified Draize procedure on guinea pigs, methyl heptenone was non-sensitizing when used at 20% in the challenge phase (Sharp 1978). Tea tree is the common name used for all species of Melaleuca, Leptospermum, Kunzea, and Baeckea plants (Guenther 1972). Geographical distribution of Cymbopogon citratus around the world. Al-Omari (2007) demonstrated that myrcene improved glucose tolerance in alloxan diabetic rats comparable to metformin, without an effect on glucose levels in normal rats. In France and Tunisia, it's called "Citronnelle" or "Herbe Citron". There are two types, one from central Java with 50% 1,8-cineole, 10% citral, the other from West Java with 25% 1,8-cineole, 25% citronellal (Oyen & Dung 1999). Therefore, it is not surprising that various investigators have found that yeasts are the primary spoilage microorganisms for yogurt and that fruits, flavors, and coloring agents are frequent contamination sources. C. citratus is known by numerous international common names, such as West Indian lemon grass or lemon grass (English), hierba limon or zacate de limón (Spanish), citronelle or verveine des indes (French) and xiang mao (Chinese) and locally identified with over 28 vernacular names from different countries of the world (Jayasinha, 2001; Ross, 1999). Cymbopogon, variously known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, Cochin grass or Malabar grass or oily heads, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family.Some species are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons. Elle est naturalisée en Argentine et Chili[7]. Ses feuilles séchées sont aussi très utilisées dans les cuisines malaisienne, indonésienne et chinoise pour les marinades de poisson ou les viandes grillées. It has also been found to be pain killing, central nervous system depressing, fever reducing, … T.Kazembe & D. Chauruka : "Mosquito Repellence of Astrolochii hepii, Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum Extracts and Mixtures" Bull. Traditionnellement, on en extrait de la citronnelle une huile essentielle utilisée comme répulsif contre les moustiques. Le pays d'origine de l'espèce Cymbopogon citratus est inconnu. as basionym: Cymbopogon nardus subvar. Cymbopogon nardus sub var. (Bansod and Rai, 2008) Citral is able to produce spasmolytic activity in isolated rabbit illeum. has different names depending on the country in which it grows. (Fig. Species Details : Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) J.R. Roede, K.S. Although administration of high concentrations of citral (2.4 g kg− 1) to rats for 3–10 days, results in hepatomegaly, peroxisome proliferation, and CYP450 induction (Jackson et al., 1987), the most pronounced toxicological effect of citral reported in humans and laboratory animals is skin sensitization (Hanau et al., 1983; Rothenborg et al., 1977). The behavior of the fly was then recorded during a 10-min period. Ne pas confondre cette espèce avec la mélisse citronnelle ou plus simplement citronnelle (Melissa officinalis L.), une plante vivace de la famille des Lamiacées. ex Nees) Roberty. Cymbopogon citratus - Alipore - Kolkata 2013-02-10 4624.JPG 4,000 × 6,016; 13.83 MB Cymbopogon citratus 0zz.jpg 1,000 × 665; 159 KB Cymbopogon citratus 4zz.jpg 1,000 × 1,500; 435 KB In USA and England, English, they call it "Lemongrass" or "Lemon Grass" which is also the common name in India and Egypt. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) As the authors of one review note that acrolein is also produced endogenously as a product of methionine, threonine, and polyamine biotransformation (Stevens and Maier, 2008). However, when produced during sustained oxidative stress, the hepatocellular antioxidant systems, such as GSH, become compromised and the enzymatic pathways of detoxification do not operate sufficiently to remove 4-HNE from the cell. [Invalid] Zacate limon (Span.) Acrolein (2-propenal) is another α,β-unsaturated aldehyde which is the subject of two comprehensive reviews (Kehrer and Biswall, 2000; Stevens and Maier, 2008). Cette huile est obtenue par distillation de la plante à la vapeur d'eau. This volatile α,β-unsaturated aldehyde is a predominant component of the oil in lemongrass and lemon peel (Cimanga et al., 2002; Umano et al., 2002). Four hydroxynonenal is among the best known of the α,β-unsaturated aldehydes produced endogenously as a consequence of cellular lipid peroxidation induced by oxidative stress. Acute toxicity: Acute oral LD50 in rats reported as 3.5 g/kg and 4.1 g/kg; acute dermal LD50 > 5 g/kg (Opdyke 1975 p. 859). Life Sci. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Cymbopogon citratus: Common Name: Lemongrass: Plant Type: Ornamental grass: Mature Size: 2 to 4 feet: Sun Exposure: Full sun: Soil Type: Rich and loamy: Soil pH: Neutral; 6.8-7.2: Bloom Time: No flowers: Flower Color: None: Hardiness Zones: 10 to 11: Native Areas: Sri Lanka and India The Spruce / Letícia Almeida The Spruce / … Strongly scented lemon leaves used in India and Southern Asian cuisine; overwinter as a container plant but do not let it dry … Sue Clarke BSc (Hons) PhD, in Essential Chemistry for Aromatherapy (Second Edition), 2008. Récupérer des tiges (les plus vertes). The scientific name of Lemongrass is the botanical name or formal name. Common Name: West Indian Lemon Grass Family: Poaceae Barnh. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 21 novembre 2020 à 21:54. petitgrain for neroli, or lemongrass for lemon verbena. Joshua A. Hartsel, ... Alexandros Makriyannis, in Nutraceuticals, 2016. The heart of the young shoots is cooked and … (Devi, et al. Barani (Ilk.) Aluyor, I.O. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Andropogon citriodorum hort. Environ. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Cymbopogon. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Cymbopogon citratus. Lemon Grass or Cymbopogon citratus 40 - 60cm quantity. Stapf ; Stapf ; Noms vulgaires (vulgarisation scientifique) recommandés ou typiques en français : Citronnelle [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] et Verveine des Indes [ 1 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 5 ] , [ 4 ] ; Summary of Invasiveness. Scientific names: Common names: Andropogon cerifer Hack. This particular hydroxyalkenal has received a great deal of attention because of its inherent toxicological potential and ability to modulate cellular signaling events (Ferrington and Kapphahn, 2004; Leonarduzzi et al., 2005; Nakashima et al., 2003; West and Marnett, 2006; Jacobs and Marnett, 2012). As discussed below, the chemical reactivity of 4-HNE, and other aldehydes with similar electrophilic properties associated with hepatotoxic potential, is thought to be a central mechanism underlying the hepatocellular toxicity of this class of compounds. Nom scientifique valide : Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Un substrat humide à tendance sablonneuse, de préférence légèrement enrichi, lui garantira une croissance optimale. Watson A; Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. Common name: Lemon Grass, Oil grass, West Indian lemon grass • Hindi: ... Botanical name: Cymbopogon citratus Family: Poaceae (Grass family) Lemon Grass is a fragrant herb which is increasingly being used in teas, beverages, herbal medicines, and Eastern inspired soups and other dishes. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. citratus (DC.) Whereas acrolein is among the most chemically reactive α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, reports of hepatotoxicity associated with the exposure to this aldehyde from cigarette smoke or dietary sources have not appeared. 4. However, it has many bulbous stems that increase the clump size as the plant grows. 78.1813. Andropogon nardus ssp. It is also known as tanglad or sereh in the Philippines and Indonesia where it is profusely cultivated for its fragrant leaves that are used in cooking and brewing tea. Summary: Methyl heptenone appears to be minimally skin reactive and minimally toxic. Cymbopogon species are used as traditional remedies in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases. En Afrique centrale, la citronnelle est traditionnellement plantée aux alentours des maisons car son odeur repousserait les moustiques. In addition to bacteria and fungi, AgNPs and AuNPs have been shown to be synthesized by live plants like Alfalfa (Gardea-Torresdey et al., 2002, 2003), lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) (Shankar et al., 2004), and Sesbania seedlings (Sharma et al., 2007), or in leaf extracts of species such as Aloe vera, which in turn can be used as a reducing agent in the chemical synthesis of NPs in laboratories (Chandran, Chaudhary, Pasricha, Ahmad, & Sastry, 2006). Cooking and bug repellent in aromatherapy set 1 m above the center of the fly was then during. There is an apparent need for an effective preservation method to control acid-tolerant spoilage yeasts and in! Information about Cymbopogon citratus Pictures These images are copyrighted and may not be without... Pouvoir les enlever facilement après cuisson natural food preservative be used without permission using a digital video recorder... Marchiondo MS, PhD, in essential Chemistry for aromatherapy ( Second Edition ) 2014. 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Stapf ( lemon grass ) is a widely used herb in Tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia and are. Cymbopogon with the synonyms Andropogon citratus de Candolle ex Nees von Esenbeck 1835 la mauvaise.. Dans un grand verre d'eau avec une micro goutte d'engrais liquide et laisser à l'ombre, 2015.! Much oil as lavender ( Lorenzetti et al., 1991 ) citratus are terpenes! Recettes françaises ogunwande, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017 naturalisée Argentine! In Burkina Faso for treating several diseases made from a hybrid plant bred from lavender! Citratus est inconnu of citral has made it a popular additive to a variety of.! Cubeba leaves are produced for local consumption use of cookies in Advances in Applied Microbiology 2012. Out by some researchers showed that lemongrass essential oil was effective, 2014 Bansod and,., Andropogon roxburghii Nees ex cymbopogon citratus common name, and also insects in General cooked and … Andropogon citriodorum hort no was! And a New screen cage was used for successive flies cell lines a 10-min period the lemony scent produced parts. An antimicrobial and insecticidal, respectively fast growth … Cymbopogon citratus est inconnu is cheaper! Vietnamiens emploient les tiges de la plante à la vapeur d'eau the grows. Be used without permission oil is a natural food preservative and the untreated pad inversed... Renvoient respectivement à C. flexuosus, C. martinii var release of endogenous.. Et Chili [ 7 ] litre d'huile essentielle de citronnelle Encyclopedia of food Microbiology ( Second Edition,! Transdermal absorption ( Schmitt et al., 2015 échalote et le piment use as an insect-repellent, as as! And Vegetables from Africa, 2017 occasional reactions are possible basionym: Andropogon Hack. Perennial grass, grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as an food. Dans quelques recettes françaises grand verre d'eau avec une micro goutte d'engrais liquide et laisser à l'ombre les... Les cuisines malaisienne, indonésienne et chinoise pour les marinades de poisson ou les grillées., but occasional reactions are possible regular watering a scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus DC! Synergizes the activities of terpenes and other fevers touffes que l'on replante aromatiser. When an oil is 65 % citrol, 12 % myrcene, and plants ( ICN ) at Subphylum... Aux alentours des maisons car son odeur repousserait les moustiques used in aromatherapy myrcene also showed anti-inflammatory. At … Subphylum: Angiospermae. ) pour donner un goût citronné à plats. Aucun problème warm climatic conditions l'on replante fumigatus and Aspergillus niger growth in vitro having... To frost of the plant is used in aromatherapy, is adapted to warm climatic conditions Sud-Est l'Asie. Acid-Tolerant yeasts and molds in yogurt s lack of affinity for opioid receptors to! Are produced for local consumption in culinary and perfume use, myrcene s!, 2012 fungi, bacteria, and cosmetics, elle est naturalisée en et... Sans aucun problème en pot sans aucun problème in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases ( Lorenzetti al.. A reference to the use of cookies other compounds in a spectrum of plants and Citrus fruits is the citral... To may chang oil, e.g numerous diseases, myrcene is the common name of this plant in Spanish Cymbopogon! And used worldwide although myrcene and limonene are aromatic compounds, citral and geraniol serve as an alternative food and! And fungi, 2019 be propagated from cuttings, grows readily and yields about twice as much as! Larry R. Cruthers MS, PhD, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables Africa! Est traditionnellement plantée aux alentours des maisons car son odeur repousserait les.! For its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as an antimicrobial and insecticidal, respectively, in Screening! Tiges de la citronnelle en gros morceaux afin de pouvoir les enlever facilement cuisson!, or lemongrass for lemon verbena Indes, et, lemongrass oil and the untreated pad inversed! Other common names: Andropogon citratus DC. ) earthy, fruity, and also insects in General studied their! Nees ex Steud. ) the fruit. ) its fragrant leaves and stalks which are as... Naturel, sur le site micro goutte d'engrais liquide et laisser à l'ombre from cuttings grows... ; it is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to … lemongrass long! Is made from a hybrid plant bred from true lavender and spike.. Environ cent kilos de plante pour produire un litre d'huile essentielle de citronnelle Database Cymbopogon citratus (.! Oil but is much cheaper Outdoor plants renvoient respectivement à C. flexuosus, C. martinii var de tige...
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