LOGICAL KNOWLEDGE is arrived at by reasoning from "point A" (which is generally accepted) to "point B" (the new knowledge). endobj It is typically acquired by experience, information consumption, experimentation and thought processes such as imagination and critical thinking.Knowledge comes in several varieties and types: In epistemology, a common concern with respect to knowledge is what sources of information are capable of giving knowledge.. Organisational memory. <>stream endobj You need to find formal ways of sharing your employees' knowledge about the best ways of doing things. x��[[o����_1�R!Q��0/E�\�n�X�[$�Aq)-�]R^r�软���3���K�Eو�s8g��2泋��'�SQ�B������囪(���w��s���O�,�/�K�W"MR핸�2���q���JH�H��I��}��q�U���UYwU��f/������o�݉ǥh�D�k�٭˶۲[7�6�ϟ��Vl��8����#*�"y2�#�Kc�T��>M��8. endobj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>>>> <> endobj 1. endobj 5 0 obj For example social skills, values, social functions are entirely routed in traditions of the society. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place withinepistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature,sources and limits of knowledge. ?y.Ii,N\P�7Ӟ �&�:�kŰvn ����e^v��%R�^R9����̼���Ƶ^YZk�~�N�>���6�J��qI�Ic�O���_|/N�7ǒ�|qq�n��Μ0A'��B��f��n��腨��%H�d���[`�% ٥ˀ2�bX+�. ]����c0 �L�c�P�N� w8R��y�!g ��`����"����йq��� @9 �P��ڶ& ��|�4�\=��� ��=��k��G5� (\�s�:��u��0��� �^5q�- . 10 0 obj In “The Sources of Knowledge,” Robert Audi distinguishes what he calls the “four standard basic sources” by which we acquire knowledge or justified belief: perception, memory, consciousness, and reason. The differences between types of knowledge. The view that experience is the primary source of knowledge is called empiricism. AUTHORITATIVE KNOWLEDGE is based on information received from people, books, a supreme being, etc. However, it all depends-upon the salesman’s zeal and initiative. Sources of Knowledge . Exactly what these variouskinds of success are, and how they differ from each other, and howthey are explanatorily related to each other, and how they can beachieved or obstructed, are all matters of controversy. %PDF-1.4 Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management A Publication of the International Institute for Applied Knowledge Management Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014 132 Social media as a source of knowledge for customers and enterprises Marta Zembik, University of Economics in Katowice, [email protected] Abstract Inspiration, revelation, insight, intuition, ecstasy, divine sight and the supreme, blissful state are the seven planes of knowledge. Analyti… What is the nature of propositional knowledge, knowledge that aparticular proposition about the world is true?To know a proposition, we must believe it and it must be true, butsomething more is required, something that distinguishes knowledgefrom a lucky guess. The mission of epistemology, the theory of knowledge, is to clarify what the conception of knowledge involves, how it is applied, and to explain why it has the features it does.And the idea of knowledge at issue here must,in the first in-stance at least,be construed in its modest sense to include also belief,conjecture, and the like. %PDF-1.3 %���� Sources of Knowledge There are many ways to gain knowledge, and some are better than others. The following are some of the major sources of knowledge: Perception — that which can be perceived through the experiences of the senses. First, many attributes are not anchored in physical reality. <> endobj However, a primary source of knowledge in a business is the experience that develops within it. b��ݯ�I���i���w���s�>��a6O-Ei�Rܽ��3���q�yD)�H1ʑ���xa�l�٨�� [ 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R] Scientific Research Evaluating Knowledge Sources Lecture 2 Dr. … In the first instance, I term the judgment analytical, in the second, synthetical. (1) EXPERIENCE Experience is a … Must a source … 1 0 obj There are four sources of knowledge: instinct, reason, intuition, and direct knowledge of Brahman (God) or Brahma-Jnana (knowledge of God). PDF | Knowledge is an abstract concept without any reference to the tangible world. Abstract: This paper examines authoritarianism as a source of knowledge in critical form. Some basic distinctions • Ontology – The science of being; deals with the nature of reality. Authors: Peggy V Beck, Anna Lee Walters, Nia Francisco; Publisher: Navajo Community College Press, 1992. This sectionprovides some background to these various controversies. are also useful in getting product knowledge. Must knowledge have a source? Sources of Knowledge. Innate vs. acquired knowledge . Sources of Knowledge . ~���4��8NHO0�ݰ�A��c��Ѩ��u�,`O��@�TvCc,��30�僢�� 1��� endstream endobj 142 0 obj 419 endobj 131 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 113 0 R /Resources 132 0 R /Contents 137 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 132 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 134 0 R /TT4 136 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 140 0 R >> >> endobj 133 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 985 /CapHeight 720 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -165 -216 1006 986 ] /FontName /BHBNGE+CenturySchoolbook /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 104 /XHeight 480 /FontFile2 138 0 R >> endobj 134 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 31 /LastChar 239 /Widths [ 750 278 750 389 750 750 833 750 204 333 333 750 606 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 750 750 750 444 750 722 722 722 778 722 667 778 833 407 556 778 667 944 815 778 667 750 722 630 667 815 722 981 750 704 611 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 556 444 574 500 333 537 611 315 296 593 315 889 611 500 574 556 444 463 389 611 537 778 537 537 481 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 204 389 389 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 315 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /BHBNGE+CenturySchoolbook /FontDescriptor 133 0 R >> endobj 135 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 985 /CapHeight 693 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -177 -229 1011 966 ] /FontName /BHBNHF+CenturySchoolbook-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 152 /XHeight 438 /FontFile2 139 0 R >> endobj 136 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 119 /Widths [ 287 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 0 0 574 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 759 0 778 0 759 0 0 870 444 0 815 0 0 0 0 759 0 815 667 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 556 667 574 389 611 685 370 0 0 352 0 685 611 0 0 519 500 426 685 0 889 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /BHBNHF+CenturySchoolbook-Bold /FontDescriptor 135 0 R >> endobj 137 0 obj << /Length 1040 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream endobj 3 0 obj <> 6 0 obj <> Deals with the nature of knowledge; studies grounds and modes of knowledge acquisition. Either the predicate B belongs to the subject A, as somewhat which is contained (though covertly) in the conception A; or the predicate B lies completely out of the conception A, although it stands in connection with it. Though useful as a source of self-knowledge, the physical world is limited in two important respects. IN all judgments wherein the relation of a subject to the predicate is cogitated (I mention affirmative judgments only here; the application to negative will be very easy), this relation is possible in two different ways. Knowledge is information that is meaningful in cognitive forms such as understanding, awareness and ability. 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It is important to preserve the skills or know-how you have built up in your business. 2 0 obj Traditions are another important source of knowledge. <> endobj 9 0 obj Epistemic Awareness: Epistemology is the branch of philosophy defined as “the study of human knowledge.” Like epistemology TOK involves questioning our sources and the nature and accuracy of our knowledge in the hope that we will develop a more informed understanding of what we know and don't know. • Epistemology. 1. 12 0 obj When an ant crawls on your right arm, the left hand automatically moves towards the right arm to drive the ant away. @:��HH�Z���Qɧ�kn�H�hĦ�dA:a|(�ZL0� -�t�o�� Ig�az�x�P�JɊ�F�k%VM-d��Z�J�*xU�g�����&U2� do�<2��-"���5�҈*����Ώ'�O�#ThAȴ{�;���P"GZ�y�}�i��z�/�� ӨknHl3R��z# R��!�պ�MT�f{h�)w5�@�V�Q{Q W5/�I`���-�Į)��e W�����[��$��Sz�2 �1�b�dFq= ��n�i����X�(���$�Қ�I7�yB�!MSoM4�'�D�{��so�����[�z�mW��E^i]'��녙��;#9��Y}Ư�A=�[j���$�b�}���5r�fY�L�d�x�a{����1�+-�e��*|f�}%mbb|ںQ{�rM*�2O�ȴkȆ珠7��F/�{z�I��aM�|�S,u�r��63�h��!��p���j}K�Њ�W����5���=:���eM���{1�h,ht_t;��uo��������y�W�\�գ�it�w5@��XWڷs��;Z� nno.4/��㤃�m�Z�po�X���~i��~��n�F�M�54x�*(�α3-�`g�dy�1Η�8�Z�f��J��v��ҿ���R�Q�4��9m@�v���ī�S�m��SKk�C�j��n��3�kF�����,j��J�?�r2��koܵ��a��Lw;srQrxuj9��n���_ܫ̈��Y��ws���ןRrF������\1�o��uTxo�����]��"�H�=K��������_ ��� endstream endobj 138 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 26181 /Length1 35436 >> stream Source of Knowledge The person in the street often believes that knowledge has four sources: transcendental, direct, vicarious, and inference. SOURCES Each of us possesses a great deal of knowledge.We know about the world around us, we know about abstract concepts and ideas, philosophers have often wondered where this knowledge ultimately comes from. As at several ways of acquiring knowledge, beginning with sources that may not be as reliable or accurate as scientists might desire. Humans have an innate tendency for learning. 3. Much social related knowledge are preserved and transmitted through traditions. Fully understanding these findings requires a thorough knowledge of the sources of sexual health and relationships information that young people access, and the ways they can … In addition to the above mentioned sources of product knowledge, a few other sources like keeping in contact with old and satisfied consumers, consulting with retired salesmen, etc. endobj 8 0 obj acknowledged that intuition and tacit knowledge can inform the development of personal knowledge. 11 0 obj The defining questions ofepistemology include the following. Consider how you can integrate Métis, Inuit, and Urban Indigenous peoples’ sources of knowledge into your courses, in addition to First Nations content. 1.c Knowledge sources and its characteristics. 2. This article distinguishes each of the above as a basic source of knowledge, with the exception of memory. The Sources of Knowledge Forum is intended to demonstrate how research in Bruce Peninsula National Park, Fathom Five National Marine Park, and the surrounding community contributes to knowledge of the Saugeen Peninsula’s natural and human history.. !�q�v�z���zN�0����Y@�4��mخ� endobj This view is incorrect in detail, but is a reasonable jumping off point. Sources of knowledge 1. The commonly categorized popular knowledge is so broad and complex that it uses contextualized expressions to transmit concepts that otherwise would be very complicated or would take too long. 4 0 obj Sources of Knowledge This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). According to Donald Ary, Lucy Cheser Jacobs and Christine K. Sorensen, the major sources of knowledge can be categorized under five headings: (1) experience, (2) authority, (3) deductive reasoning, (4) inductive reasoning, and (5) the scientific approach. � ��Sf�h�� � �! <> endobj The Forum is a regular means of presenting research activities, their results and their implications for decision-making. Suppose you want to know how kind you are. There are many different kinds of cognitive success, and they differfrom one another along various dimensions. 1 An introduction to Theory of Knowledge An introduction to Theory of Knowledge they would come to realize that this knowledge, which seems so certain and final in their textbooks, and is imparted with almost gospel credibility in the classroom, is the answer to questions someone once asked in curiosity, wonder or doubt. PDF | The presentation overviews the various ways knowledge is acquired with a detailed focus on the scientific method of knowledge acquisition. Such knowledge may ultimately, therefore, form part of the knowledge that informs professional practice. ?���꽙'251q��E�$a���� �y��r���{�X�) aq*�8L���a�c���c�P@Ԁ 4c�C_�DZ:ذ��G���՚?���W���a&d. You can’t simply get out a … endobj The dimensions of sourcehood . [ 5 0 R 64 0 R 113 0 R 164 0 R 223 0 R 283 0 R 332 0 R 388 0 R 451 0 R 512 0 R 564 0 R 616 0 R 665 0 R 717 0 R 774 0 R 809 0 R 844 0 R 886 0 R] Source and Characteristics of Knowledge I. <> Even if the answer here is “no”, this does not imply that all knowledge is source-less. Pages in category "Sources of knowledge" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. Sources of Knowledge - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Knowledge as the conscious acquisition and comprehension of believed facts that are truly justified comes from many sources like perception, reason, memory, Erroneous Attribution to Transcendental Realization Sources of Knowledge Dr. Syed Rifaat Hussain Professor and Chairman, DSS Department, QAU, Islamabad 2. Traditions have local as well as national impact. This annotated bibliography of Métis resources [PDF] [2] includes many pre-vetted sources. 7 0 obj The following are some of the major sources of knowledge: INSTINCT- When an ant crawls on our right arm, the left arm… A. Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts (propositional knowledge), skills (procedural knowledge), or objects (acquaintance knowledge).By most accounts, knowledge can be acquired in many different ways and from many sources, including but not limited to perception, reason, memory, testimony, scientific inquiry, education, and practice. Ten Sources of Knowledge and Ways of Knowing The focus of this book has been on the notion of lived cultures and how we might develop methods for exploring everyday life. B. sexual health knowledge among young people in Australia (Kirby Institute, 2018). Memory, while a basic source of justification, plays a preservative rather than a generative role in knowledge. View Lecture 2_Sources of Reliable Knowledge.pdf from MANAGMENT 123 at Sadat Academy for Management Sciences (Ramses branch). 1. What does it mean to ask after the sources of knowledge? 19 Sources of Nursing Knowledge Moule & Goodman … the physical world to gain knowledge of yourself. <> H�b```f``z�������A�X�(`��(�M��ٸ ��2^���5��%�K�I����p���������2o��!�4އ\?8�-Ϲ�yny��[����W��d�qtW�Ьix2��]5���ҙ�Ɠ� �!��(\�)��0��Mr� :1,��Ph1�j7�rdh��l[�n@s��� ߯Ɋsf* 4�L5�z&��3� q��0�Y�)�*�f�j�!��.���*�S�C��Uӛ6�sï2 H(��~�WU���S��ρ?��3��QRRQR��$�%5`}P����lA��t%��&�n �Ċ�X�`�g�&�� �
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