efik culture and tradition

1 Ibeji Statuette James is a sophomore at the University of Missouri, majoring in Biology with a Pre-Pharmacy emphasis. He enjoyed taking early African history here and learned more about his Nigerian culture as well as other cultures of Africa. The scope of this paper is to direct attention to that aspect of Efik culture that is deeply rooted in the masquerade traditions and the importance of the Aug 27, 2018 - Everything Efik, art, literature, poetry etc.. See more ideas about culture, calabar, african wedding. It is the toast of traditional ceremonies. Efik brides stand out in … The Ibibio people are reputed to be the earliest inhabitants of the south eastern Nigeria. This kingly delicacy is the Efik-Ibibio version of white soup. See more ideas about calabar, cross river, nigerian wedding. The very essence of the phrase “Efik edi mbakara” is to reiterate the classy behaviour linked to the early western exposure of … The Efik, who are culturally and linguistically related to the Ibibio, migrated down the Cross River during the first half of the 17th century (though the date of that migration is contested by some) and founded Creek Town, Duke Town, and other settlements. Then, she is also wearing a blouse which is not too long but reveals the bride’s waist. They come ready with a lot of poise and elegance. people are among the most ancient inhabitants of southern Nigeria. She is wearing lots of jewelry, beads, and even body paint. Efik brides and couples are known for their regal or royal appearance. Though customs vary from group to group, traditional weddings are often full of dancing and lively music. One of the aspects that portray this beautiful culture is the unique traditional … Efik traditional wedding attire. For example, the Yoruba have a practice in which the bride and two or three other women come out covered from head to … They originate from the Ibibio who crossed the river Cross to the east and called themselves “Efik” that means “to oppress”. Efik people have particular Efik traditional marriage attire which is different from what they wear on other occasions. The EFIK National Association Inc., USA, the president of the association and all the executive members invite you to our: Annual National EFIK Convention and Gala on July 29 th 2021 to beheld inOrlando, Florida, USA . God Bless us all, and may he always grant us peace in everything. I will do my best to expand the Efik Culture and continue on passing down our tradition and our life long legacy we as Efik People have to offer to God’s world. Up till this day the Efik still pay homage to the … In the past it was compulsory but in modern times only those bound by a need for tradition and the rich still carry out this practice. One thing I love about the Efik traditional attire is how distinct it is from that of other cultures. Here, virgins were overfed, massaged and made to sleep for long periods to become the perfect, robust bride. The Efik Wedding is today’s focus. The Efik are an ethnic group located primarily in southern Nigeria, in the southern part of Cross River State. It would seem that what has gained currency in the traditions of origin of the Efik is part of their recent history in which a section of Greater Ibibio clans crossed what mayhave been a great barrier, the Cross River, to the left bank where they came into contactwith the Qua, Efut, Ekoi and other ethnic groups which were culturally different from theirown. Controlling The following video shows the meals prepared in the Efik/Ibibio tribe of Nigeria. The misinterpretations of some exhortations given to the couples at Efik traditional marriage rite seem to support this claim. On this page, you will find a list of Nigerian recipes that are specifically traditional Efik/Ibibio recipes. Efik traditional wedding attire This outfit consists of a skirt which goes as far as a knee of the bride, a blouse which goes as far as the knee of the lady. It is arbitrary, not based on natural laws, external to humans, but created by humans according to the whims of the society. It is estimated that they arrived at their present abode from very earliest times The Efik community came out en mass to support the ceremony which featured Mmin- Ukong Usong, Ukop Iso, Mbup, Ekom, Akam (gift presentation, brides family knocking, listening, request and appreciation … The political system of the Ibibio people was a traditional type that had communities with large families who had blood ties and each of this large families were ruled by heads called Ikpaisong who ruled with the Mbong Ekpuk (family heads) who with other heads of societies and cults made up the Asan, Afe, or Esop Ikpaisong. Men also belonged to the secret society, Ekpe which was named after a forest spirit. The event which is a festival celebrating the Efik culture and tradition also served as a reunion platform and a precursor to the annual month long Yuletide festivities which hold in Cross River State, in December. Hope Waddell recorded the elaborate funeral rites that marked the death and burial of Efik kings as those he found to be in perfect cultural alignment with corresponding rites in the Orient. and tradition. By James Adewumi. Theme: Ibibio male traditional attire. Afia Efere 9jafoodie. The Fattening tradition The fattening room is the place would be brides from the Efik tribe prepare themselves for marriage, family life and motherhood. Akwa Ibom is often described as a uni-cultural state where ethics, mores, taboos, customs and traditions are the same all through the state. Ibibio traditional wear shares some similarities with Igbo clothing, but there are a lot of differences, too.Here’s how Ibibio cultural attire looks like for men and women of this nation: 1. If you are looking for a meal to prepare for an Efik/Ibibio man or woman, scroll down and choose from the recipes listed below. Thus, they dress in such a beautiful and unique way that no other culture comes even close to them here. Apart from the mouth watering delicacies, the efiks have more in culture that explodes the mind and leaves you intrigued. Altogether, 28 persons - nine traditional rulers and 19 community elders - were interviewed; and this is augmented by the researcher’s intuitive knowledge. TRADITION: The Efik had interesting traditions with one of them being the Fattening Room practice. Here, virgins were overfed, massaged and made to sleep for long periods to become the perfect, robust bride. A modified version is still practiced today. Ekombi is a traditional dance amongst the Efik people in Calabar, Cross River State – Nigeria.The movements are derived from the motions of the ocean. Masquerade traditions amongst the Efik speakers in Nigeria, is an interesting theme for discussion in art history. The Efik culture draws from different ethnic groups, i.e., groups from which ancestors of the present-day Efik originated: chiefly from the Orient. Sometime easier pregnancy and fertility are associated with obese women, making the fattening room culture an important aspect of Efik culture and tradition. The Efik culture draws from different ethnic groups, i.e., groups from which ancestors of the present-day Efik originated: chiefly from the Orient. Nov 17, 2015 - Explore crossriverlearn's board "Efik Culture" on Pinterest. It’s quite easy to mistaken an Igbo bride for an Edo bride, but when you see an Efik bride and groom, you know straight away. Council, or, other authorities who claim powers well beyond what is prescribed by our culture. We are inviting you to join us in celebrating the rich and unique EFIK culture and traditions. On Sept. 1/18 The Henshaw and Below family made a bold statement at the Marriott Hotel in Pflugerville, Tx. The Annang, Efik, Ekid, Oron and Ibeno share personal names, culture, and traditions with the Ibibio, and speak closely related varieties (dialects) of Ibibio which are more or less mutually intelligible. In the modern day city of Calabar, Nigeria, the home of the Efik people, a large number of the Efik have become Christians. EDUCATION: The Efik and indeed the people of the Old Calabar Kingdom were the first to embrace western education in Nigeria, with the establishment of Hope Waddel Training Institute, Calabar in 1895 and the Methodist Boys High School, Oron in 1905. Oral tradition has it that the Efiks migrated down the Cross River from Arochukwu to establish numerous settlements in Calabar and Creek Town area. Notable with their stylish and colorful tradition and culture such as the Ekpe (masquerade culture), Nkukor tradition in which every Efik woman passes through immediately after birth – she is said to be isolated alone with the mother and the baby for three to five months. There is no difference between the recent decision of June 2017, to ban, ... the Cameroon, it is not solely restricted to the Efik. Efik oral histories tell of migration down the Cross River from Arochukwuto found numerous settlements in the Calabar and Creek Town area. Ibibio traditional attire for men consists of a few pieces, namely. Hope Waddell recorded the elaborate funeral rites that marked the death and burial of Efik kings as those he found to be in perfect cultural alignment with corresponding rites in the Orient. Full Efik tradition on display at the Henshaw wedding. There is also lots of excitement and cultural displays. Accompanied … Fig. Efik traditional attires are a variety of vibrant and colourful materials made into different elegant styles to reflect the cultural richness and confidence of the Efik people. Long Live Efik Eburutu, Long Live Efik Professionals of Houston, and Long Live Efik National USA. The Efik speak the Efik language which is a Benue–Congo language of the Cross River family. The Fattening tradition The fattening room is the place would be brides from the Efik tribe prepare themselves for marriage, family life and motherhood. In the past it was compulsory but in modern times only those bound by a need for tradition and the rich still carry out this practice. A modified version is still practiced today. The Efiks are one of Nigeria’s most prevalent and interesting ethnic groups. The people predominantly occupy the south of Cross River State and speak Efik. But before they became the Efiks we know today, they had an origin, traditions and lifestyle – some extinguished but some maintained. Below are some historical facts about them: The efik kingdom of Cross River State, Nigeria has a rich cultural heritage just like most Nigerian tribes. He is well known and an ardent lover of his Efik culture and tradition and has studied some aspects like Ekpe and Nsibidi quite deeply. Culture, language and thought are based on symbols and symbolic meanings. A Movie by Eddie Brendan in 2012 is a good watch and expresses a lot about the Ibibio culture. wrapper and chieftaincy shirt for the men and wrapper and short sleeveless blouse for the women. cultural and genealogical identity of the Efik people of Cross River State of Nigeria. During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation (Noah, 1988). Efik marriage culture The old 'Fattening Room' tradition is the first thing that comes to mind whenever this subject (Efik marriage) is to be discussed. 1.1. The Fattening Room The Fattening Room is a TV series airing on EbonyLife TV and it showcases the ancient Efik tradition of the rite of passage into womanhood. The dance can be simple as well as elaborate with many interpretations behind it. Said to be a dance that expresses peace and happiness, Ekombi shows the beauty and femininity of a woman, no wonder it is usually danced by brides as they come out of the fattening room. These are traditional Efik vegetable soups that are considered a delicacy among many Nigerians and widely eaten all over the country. Among the broad culture of the Efiks are “Ekombi”, the Efik classical music, “Ukwa”, the only fencing match in sub-Saharan Africa, “Mbuk”, a collection of Efik folklore, and “Ekpe”. May 30, 2016 - Explore Offiong's board "Efik Cultural" on Pinterest. James served as Vice President of African Students Association this school year. For example: 'Eyen mi nyamkkenyam, nnọ ke ndọ; ebot ebot edi unyam. The conversion began in the mid 19th century with the invitation of the missionaries and by 1900 the majority of the Efik people were well-educated in European ideologies and culture. This food is prepared for traditional weddings, baby christening, and other cultural festivals. Abang dance is performed for entertainment and at festive occasions. Once sighted, the native attires can be distinguished from a broad range of traditional clothing worn by different tribes in Nigeria. In-depth interviewing is the research technique used for this study. Creek Town and its environs are often commonly referred to as … It was a festival of African culture and tradition at the Austin Texas Efik traditional marriage ceremony of Kristina Below and Roland Henshaw. It’s available on Youtube. TRADITION: The Efik had interesting traditions with one of them being the Fattening Room practice. It is a graceful dance with incredible footwork, it’s a dance of peace and happiness. In Efik culture, it is given to the Obong-Elect to use in performing Ekpe rites of his.

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