T he most fundamental point that needs to be made right at the outset is this: Pakistan’s future will be determined – as has always been the case and for all nations – by the decisions that Pakistan and Pakistanis will make. Impacts on Coastal Areas Erosion of beaches Inundate coastal lands Costs to defend coastal communities Species and Natural Areas Shift in ecological zones Loss of habitat and species Forest Impacts Change in forest composition Shift geographic range of forests Forest Health and Productivity. History of Northern Areas of Pakistan by Ahmad Hasan Dani Download PDF EPUB FB2. July 31, 2010 by Mohsin Ali. As more than Sindh is blessed with rich coastal belt situated in the south-western part of our country. The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) of Pakistan has become a central player in a number of program areas and has been internationally recognized for its expertise, including winning many awards for excellence. 1001 Km long coastline bordering Iran in the west and India in the East. Travelers are voting Gwadar Port, Port of Karachi and Port Qasim as the best of 6 coastal areas in Pakistan. Sixty percent (60%) of the total watershed area of the Indus basin lies within Pakistan’s territory. km. The coastal areas of Pakistan are spread over 990 Km. Coastal Areas 4. These range from the coastal mangrove forests of the Arabian Sea to the spectacular mountain tops where thewestern Himalayas,Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges meet. The port city of Gwadar is a hub of connectivity for the Corridor, and an indispensable interchange for the Silk Route. in the south, west, and coastal areas. Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the north-western … 1. 7. As part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and by extension, that of the Silk Route Initiative, Gwadar holds pivotal importance. consists of 9,324 kms. Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common; they are driven by forces of gravity and result from failure of soil and rock materials that constitute the hill slope: Read Full Article. Apart from the Karachi area, our coast is virgin and largely undeveloped a dynamic, multidisciplinary and iterative process to promote sustainable management of coastal zones. As per the Government of Pakistan international commitments in different treaties and conventions it has ratified or signed, the Government is bound to environmental protection. Climatic condition of the coastal areas of … Causes of Landslides. About one quarter of this production finds its way (mainly through river runoff and atmospheric deposition) to the coastal ocean, which receives an annual load of 60-70 Tg N. China is by far the greatest user of N fertilizer, taking 31 % of the total share. Climate change exposes these areas to risks of glacial retreat, sea level rise, temperature increase, more frequent floods and droughts. Climate change in Pakistan has increased the average annual temperature by 0.120C and the annual rise in sea level by 1.1 mm causing more rainfalls, sea intrusion, impacting agricultural output and extreme flooding. 3. Roads provide easy and efficient means of transportation. Iron overload: People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions.Too much iron can result in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body.The damage is characterized by excessive deposits of iron. Filed under General Knowledge. The species living in coastal areas most affected by changing tides have unique ways of surviving. In the coastal areas of Pakistan, numerous earthquakes have been triggered by the tectonic movement under the Indian Ocean. The Geography of Pakistan is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range in the north. Fish farming means ‘raising fish commercially in tanks, ponds or other enclosures for the purpose of producing food’. The Indian Ocean is a large saline water body covering about 20% of the world’s ocean total area. Reduce seawater ingress in coastal areas. Besides this coastal area, an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has an area of about 240,000 sq km and maritime zone of Pakistan… 1998). Pakistan has over 10% of its population living in the vicinity of the coastal zone, over 20 % of coastal area of Pakistan is relatively developed, 40% of industry is situated on or near the coast. 2) Air circulation and weather patterns also cause drought. kilometres long coastal line Pakistan provides opportunities for incomparable access to the widespread central Asian region. The rainwater collected can be stored for direct use or can be recharged into the groundwater. Physical Boundaries In geography, boundaries separate different regions of Earth. It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. In Sindh, the coast line is 250 km long and Balochistan coast is 850 km long (Khan et al., 2010). View Article Related Resources. The country shares its Eastern Border called ‘Radcliffe Line’ with India. Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China. Some coastal and marine species and ecosystems in Madagascar are already exhibiting responses to a changing climate; for example, coral bleaching and increased incidence of green algae, thought to be linked to rising ocean water temperatures has been observed on coral reefs near Toliara. Seven global forces shaping Pakistan's future. Humid conditions prevail but over a small area in the north. Area: 8 lac square kilometers ... Makran Coast line has dazzling natural sand beaches ... China –Pakistan Rail Link - Advantage of Distance . 7. Highlands 8. Coastal inshore areas are some of the most environmentally diverse and many ecosystems, especially coral reefs, are under threat from human activities as well as the impacts of climate change. range, Pakistan spans a remarkable number of the world's broad ecological regions. Physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys. -Coastline consists of mudflats, delta wetlands, estuary systems, and the continental shelf. Pakistan is a country blessed with topography, four weathers, picturesque northern areas, Swat valley, religious (Buddhist and Sikh/Hindu), historical sites, etc. Title: Coastal Area Management in Sri Lanka Author: Lowry, K. and H.J.M. Moreover, Pakistan occupied Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir has also listed it as an endangered species in Pakistan. The total road-network in Pakistan is about 263,415 kms. coastal and desert grown fruit in California has shown that the peel of fruit developing under the drier climate has a lower water content and is not so tender, presumably due to the hardening effect of moisture stress (Monselise and Turrell, 1959). Indeed, India, Pakistan,and China should work together in all areas like economic, trade,peace,fighting against terrorism then what is the role of third … This varietyof habitats also supports a rich varietyof differentspecies which contributes Pakistan – 30 Dead After More Flash Floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Coastal zone • Region: Indus Delta, Karachi and Makran coast • Areas: Karachi, Jiwani, Pasni, Ormara and Gwadar • Climate: • The climate is dominated by sea breezes throughout the year; the maritime influence keeps the daily temperature low. Sindh islands are covered by mangrove forests and are home to thousands of rare species of birds, animals and fishes. Weather patterns move the water in the air around. China's coastal and inland areas, well-developed and developing regions, urban cities and rural villages. NRELstudy has also confirmed the availability of wind resource in Sindh. In Pakistan, annual mean surface temperature has a consistent rising trend since the beginning of 20th century. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim invader who conquered some part of India and after that, Mahmud of Ghazna launched 17 attacks and opened the gate to preach Islam. While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, human-induced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. Pakistan is one of those few countries in the world whose geographical and strategic position is of immense importance. has carried out the wind resource study of Pakistan and developed a meso-scale map of Pakistan, showing the wind speed potential available at 50 m height. all the ecosystems in Pakistan are re p r esented and that steps a r e taken to protect these areas from habitat degradation. These bring real negative consequences on the agricultural production and food security, and livelihood for the people live in the coastal areas. After the approval of the NCS, an immediate need to improve upon the Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance, 1983 was felt. (3.53%) of National Highways and 2,280 kms of Motorways (0.87%). Commercial fish farming has already established as a profitable business venture throughout the world. Range of Marine Fishing • The range of marine fishing in Pakistan is consist of two categories • Sindh Coastal Area that is 30% of the total coastal area of Pakistan. • Makran coastal Area that is 70% of the total coastal area of Pakistan Contact for Tution on Skype Pakistan Studies O-Level/ IGCSE : [email protected] 7.
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