In … Farms and plantations were burned down and their crops destroyed. But it is not as commonly known that there were almost one thousand other military prosecutions of Confederates. But pretty much every white in the South was guilty of treason. It was waged by Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, the Romans against the Carthaginians, Catholics and Protestants in Germany’s Thirty Years War, Germans in the First and Second World Wars, and the Russians and Japanese in World War II. Each military district was occupied and under control of a different Union army Commanding general. After the Civil War, should the South have been treated as a defeated nation or rebellious state? The time: Spring 1865, at the end of the Civil War. 400. The South was not sufficiently punished after the war We lost the political will to finish Reconstruction the way it should have been done. Disunion follows the Civil War as it unfolded. By 1866, the Radical Republicans supported federal civil rights for freedmen, which President Johnson opposed. But on many counts, Reconstruction was a failure. Many radical Republicans wanted to treat the South as a rebellious, conquered nation. South Carolina ought to know what was the cause for her seceding. 5 Who were the carpetbaggers apex? Introduction: Immediately following the Civil War and adoption of the 13th Amendment, most states of the former Confederacy adopted Black Codes, laws modeled on former slave laws.These laws were intended to limit the new freedom of emancipated African Americans by restricting their movement and by forcing them into a labor economy based on … The states that seceded were not allowed back into the Union immediately, but were put under military occupation. Nothing in America’s experience in the past or since had been so brutal or costly. Tags: Summer is most notably know for being the author of the nation's first civil right Legislation. After the Civil War, Robert E. Lee left his life in the military and accepted the position of president of Washington College in Lexington, where he worked tirelessly to help young men become educated citizens of the reunited nation. A noted To induce Union soldiers to desert, the Confederacy offered sanctuary in the South, civilian jobs, and in some cases land. Vietnam war aftermath; After the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, Vietnam became an unified country under control of North Vietnam’s communist government with Hanoi as its new capital. Information in the chart above suggests that just prior to the Civil War the…. Especially at the battle of Gettysburg where 53,000 Americans were killing there own people. Treason occurred as a topic in public discourse—pamphlets, newspapers, public gatherings, and the like—as often as commentary on the progress of the war and the concern for soldiers, Blair says. Towns had been gutted, plantations burned, fields neglected, bridges and railroads destroyed. Reconstruction refers to the period immediately after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when several United States administrations sought to reconstruct society in the former Confederate states in particular by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population. While doing the list for the Period Drama-The Victorian Era, there were numerous movies set in the American Civil War era. Amidst calls that the soon to be former Confederacy needed to be punished with harsh and punitive peace terms as a lesson towards any future attempts at secession and rebellion, including hanging Davis, Lee, Johnston and the other Confederate leaders for taking up … The year is 1865, and at last the Civil War is over. A. The American Civil War was notable for the savagery with which Americans slaughtered each other. allowed the Confederate army to seize Washington D.C. broke the Union blockade along the Gulf of Mexico. When Hayes was barely elected in 1876, he pulled the troops put of the South ending Reconstruction. Not just rebelling, but resisting colonization too (Indian wars, Mexican American war good examples right at home). . It would be foolish to argue for the moral equivalence of the North and the South, but it would be equally foolish to continue with the Manichean view of a perverted South vs. a saintly North. Though Hayes has been seen as wrong for ending Reconstruction he was part of the Republican faction who wanted to leave the South and focus on civil service reform. The South, the War and ‘Christian Slavery’. 30 seconds. B. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands. He enlisted in the Army of the Potomac and served from late 1863 throughout the rest of the war. Southern cities such as Atlanta, Charleston, and Richmond were in ruins. Library of Congress. The Central African Republic (CAR) was under French colonial rule until the sixties. I barely studied the civil war beyond the classes I needed to take in university and high school, so I probably am not hte best person to ask. Also, many people had Confederate money which was now worthless and the local governments were in disarray. Thus spoke Abraham Lincoln at his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865 in the closing days of the Civil War. There was no need for further punishments of any sort. In the U.S. Congress, he became head of the very powerful House Ways and Means Committee and was able t… Because each state in the south had seceded from the Union, each state was forced to apply to be readmitted into the Union. This was not very difficult, but losing the civil war required them to rejoin the Union. The next punishment was more of an effect of the war than a punishment, Reconstruction. Desertion occurs when soldiers deliberately and permanently leave military service before their term of service has expired. The execution of 38 Souix after conviction by a military tribunal - December 26, 1862 . In fact, the sad legacy of … The problems: Destruction, hunger, lawlessness and violence. In 1867, the Radical Republicans in Congress imposed federal military rule over most of the South. The Civil War presented […] Click to see full answer. Old: The South after the civil war was a desolate place. 1 Todd W. Wahlstrom examines this resettlement by studying colonies in the Texas border state of Coahuila. "This is a white man's … Between 1865 and the early 1870s approximately five thousand white and black southerners trekked to Mexico (28, 37). Chapter 15: The South After the Civil War The Economy of the South After the Civil War Three reasons the economy of the South was not very strong before the Civil War 1. #1. In the minds of many Southerners, the capture of New Orleans on April 25, 1862, by Union forces was more than simply a troubling military loss. . North could raise an army five times larger than that of that South. Life in the South after the Civil War. Continued support for white supremacy and racial hierarchy meant that slavery in America did not end—it evolved. Much of the Southern United States was destroyed during the Civil war. Most of that devastation was located in the Southern states that made up the Confederacy. The South’s primary labor system, slavery, has been abolished. The Beating of Charles Sumner, or the Brooks–Sumner Affair, occurred on May 22, 1856, in the United States Senate chamber, when Representative Preston Brooks, a pro-slavery Democrat from South Carolina, used a walking cane to attack Senator Charles Sumner, an abolitionist Republican from Massachusetts.The attack was in retaliation for a speech given by Sumner two days earlier in which … After the Civil War, a group that believed the South should be harshly punished 1. Apartheid (/ ə ˈ p ɑːr t (h) aɪ t /, especially South African English: / ə ˈ p ɑːr t (h) eɪ t /, Afrikaans: [aˈpartɦɛit]; transl. The Second Sudanese Civil War was an intense 22-year conflict between the central government in Khartoum and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA). To induce Union soldiers to desert, the Confederacy offered sanctuary in the South, civilian jobs, and in some cases land. After the Civil War, Congress acted to prevent Southerners from re-establishing white supremacy. Punished with Poverty tells the unvarnished story of the intentional policy of economic devastation and exploitation of the South which has affected all Southerners, both black and white, long after the close of the “Civil War” and “Reconstruction.” In fact, the sad legacy of these punitive policies continues to … This comes from the descriptions left by a man named Frank Wilkeson. In 1861 Confederate laws allowed for flogging up to thirty-nine lashes and branding the convicted man with the letter “D.” Branding had been used in the pre-Civil War Union army as well. The place: The American South. 3 What was the South called after the Civil War? The Civil War was entering its fifth year. Were the Confederate soldiers punished when the Civil War ended? After the South’s defeat in a bloody Civil War, the nation adopted the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery “except as punishment for crime,” while leaving intact a bitter resistance to racial equality. This period after the war which the south faced rebuilding their economy was known as Reconstruction. The Union, however, felt that the South should be punished because they defended slavery and caused the war. It is still true, basically, today. What's special here is that the post-defeat mythology has persisted for so long and with such lasting appeal to broad swathes of the population. The South was not the only place where public officials were dishonest. Many white Southerners—stripped of their slaves through emancipation and of capital invested in now worthless Confederate bonds and currency—had almost no personal property. After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South. Perhaps the background of your author demonstrates exactly the problem of what happened to the South economically after the Civil War. Because a majority of the battles of the civil war took place in the Southern states, they had much to rebuild. In the minds of many Southerners, the capture of New Orleans on April 25, 1862, by Union forces was more than simply a troubling military loss. However, I mean really brutally punished. Other industry was believed to be unneeded. Radical Republicans strongly opposed slavery during the war and after the war distrusted ex-Confederates, demanding harsh policies for punishing the former rebels, and emphasizing equality, civil rights, and voting rights for the freedmen. Jim Crow Laws and Racial Segregation . The North excelled in the inducement of Confederate desertion. South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union in December 1860, and was one of the founding member states of the Confederacy in February 1861. 8 Did the Reconstruction governments rule the south well? Elizabeth Varon is the Langbourne M. Williams Professor of American History at the University of Virginia. They became widely practiced in the US south from roughly 1877, the end of post-civil war reconstruction, through 1950. The South's pain after the Civil War consists in part of the perennial sufferings of war. Before that, various Arab tribes practiced the slave trade across that region (mostly in the north and east parts of the country). "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s. The South needed to be rebuilt. 4 What are the similarities between carpetbaggers and scalawags? Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery. South was economically stronger than the North. Any further punishments would only have made that much more difficult. February 6, 2017 10.39pm EST. Historians review the problems of re-building a region destroyed by four years of bitter war. The 11 Southern states that had decided to leave the Union in 1860 and 1861 were basket cases by 1865. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was broken with a completely destroyed transportation system and cotton fields left worthless because of the extinct slave labor system. Reconstruction proved to be a mixed “blessing.” It produced the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution—landmark legislation to be sure. Andrew Johnson and the US Congress had the task of rebuilding the south and unifying the country. Traveling through the South just a couple of years prior to the Civil War, one northerner plainly stated that the rather pitiful status of the South’s poor whites was a blight upon the entire country. After the Civil War, a group that believed the South should be harshly punished and thought that Lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the South. APUSH WORKSHEET CHAPTER 22 PAGEANT ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. The conclusion of the Civil War in favor of the north was supposed to mean an end to slavery and equal rights for the former slaves. answer choices. 1. 14th Amendment. C. South was poorly equipped to fight a war against the North. 7 Who was in charge of the South during Reconstruction? The leadership of the Radical Republicans tended to be drawn from the North American 19th-century Black activist movement. . Rebuilding the South After the War. The "New" South After the Civil War. Out of the 300 cities and towns in the Southern states, over 150 were occupied by the Union Army and eleven were harshly damaged or destroyed. Ignored among current reparations discussions is the fact the South has already paid them — if not for slavery, then for losing the Civil War. Describe the South following the Civil War. Many people think that the whole reason for the Civil War was because of slavery. The focus of this paper, however, is restricted to an examination of the state penal systems. South Carolina went to war – as she said in her Secession proclamation – because slavery wd. This system was comprised of s harecroppers rent ing farmable land from farmers, such as plantation owners, w ho owned large patches of land. In this article. Share c ropping was an economic system that existed before the Civil War and throughout the world.Both white and African Americans became sharecroppers. Reconstruction was the time period after the Civil War, from 1865 to 1877. PUNISHED WITH POVERTY tells the unvarnished story of the intentional policy of economic devastation and exploitation of the South which has affected all Southerners, both black and white, long after the close of the “Civil War” and “Reconstruction.” In fact, the sad legacy of … One unique aspect of the Civil War was that each side used desertion to deplete the others army. Stephens was a rabid anti-Black racist who wrote the “Cornerstone Speech” stating the the Civil War was all about slavery and that Blacks would never be the equals of Whites. The main purpose of Reconstruction was to restore the Union as quickly as possible. After the Vietnam war; What did the end of the Vietnam war in 1975 result in? The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution says: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." All pro-Confederate plantation owners should have had their land seized and redistributed to former slaves (I would say that plantation owners who were loyal to the union should get to keep a share). The American Civil War left large regions of the United States utterly devastated. I don't think this is due to an exceptionally harsh treatment, quite the contrary. It was their crime. We will write a custom essay on What If The South Won The Civil War specifically for … Read about the post-Civil War lives of Confederate president Jefferson Davis and the generals who led the Confederate army at Mental Floss. So it really should come as no surprise that his prosecution for war crimes after the South’s surrender is the most well-known trial resulting from the Civil War. In addition to post-war military tribunals by the US Army, the Confederate military routinely punished individual guards who committed violations against prisoners. PUNISHED WITH POVERTY tells the unvarnished story of the intentional policy of economic devastation and exploitation of the South which has affected all Southerners, both black and white, long after the close of the "Civil War" and "Reconstruction." By Steve Wiegand. ... from the New York draft riots during the civil war … This is a list of movies or/and mini series set in the American Civil War 1849-1865. Those eleven cities housed over 100,000 people, leaving the Southern states in complete economic ruin. The South was devastated and occupied by the North. The war started in southern Sudan but spread to other places including the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile region. 2. limited major crops were planted: cotton, tobacco, and sugar. 3. Thaddeus Stevens, the leader of the group in the House of Representatives, had been an opponent of enslavement for decades. Two million … Read MoreSecond Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) One unique aspect of the Civil War was that each side used desertion to deplete the others army. Perhaps the most devastating punishment … Punishing the region by executing Confederate leaders and confiscating large swaths of plantation land would sow the seeds for a possible second attempt at secession later—one should remember that there were legitimate fears of reigniting the Civil War throughout the Reconstruction era. Many cities like Richmond and Vicksburg were captured by Union armies through siege warfare, which involved massive bombardment and prolonged isolation that destroyed … What would have been the impact on the United States had the south been brutally punished for the losses and destruction caused by the Civil War. Scarce seeds, and a disappeared livestock. Civil War total war—defined by the wanton killing of massive numbers of civilians—has a long and brutal history. Popular notions of Many in the North wanted to move on to a new cause: Civil Service Reform. In a way, yes, as are the soldiers on the losing side of many wars. Sumner died while still in office at 63 years of age. 615 Words3 Pages. You can shoot the king or dictator. Disunion follows the Civil War as it unfolded. The South, the War and ‘Christian Slavery’. This period after the war which the south faced rebuilding their economy was known as Reconstruction. One punishment that the South faced was being divided into 5 military districts, in which the Union army occupied. Each military district was occupied and under control of a different Union army Commanding general. The Southern Exodus to Mexico: Migration across the Borderlands after the American Civil War, by Todd W. Wahlstrom.
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