Draganavic was expelled from San Girolamo a few days after Pope Pius XII death in October 1958. It was also reported that Heim removed organs from prisoners without anesthesia. He prospered and was able to send for his wife and daughters. The Nazi then managed to obtain a fake work permit to move to Argentina under the name Ricard Klement, organised by Nazis sympathiser Bishop Alois Hudal. He agreed to give copies of the original materials to the Holocaust Museum, ... by the notorious pro-Nazi Austrian bishop Alois Hudal. It is well documented that German Bishop Alois Hudal in Rome operated postwar âratlines,â getting passports for wanted Nazis to allow them to escape justice. Naziâs son plays devilâs advocate to defend murderer father to Jewish lawyer In âThe Ratline,â Philippe Sands befriends son of Otto von Wachter, SS officer involved in killing his ancestors. The work of Bishop Hudal and other Catholic officials to help Nazis flee was an open secret. Hudal was working in Rome throughout the Nazi era, and according to Phayer acted as an intermediary between Pius and the Nazi occupying forces. It looks like Mossadâs Most Wanted. Pope Benedict should affirmatively declare holocaust denial to be heresy, and the Vatican should undertake a comprehensive program of Holocaust education. He then escaped from an American internment camp in Rimini under the protection of Bishop Alois Hudal. Stangl first went to Damascus, Syria, where he easily found work in a textile factory. Bishop Alois Hudal (1885-1963) was rector of a college in Rome known as the âAnima,â a seminary for German-speaking priests. I talked to people who were people smugglers who helped not just perpetrators, but refugees and survivors of the Holocaust, to reach Italy. Draganavic was expelled from San Girolamo a few days after Pope Pius XII death in October 1958. At least one Nazi war criminal â Klaus Barbie (pictured), the so-called Butcher of Lyon â was aided in his escape by a massive yet sill mysterious organization â the U.S. Army. Alois Hudal (also known as Luigi Hudal; 31 May 1885 â 13 May 1963) was an Austrian titular bishop in the Roman Catholic church, based in Rome.For thirty years, he was the head of the Austrian-German congregation of Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome and, until 1937, an influential representative of the Austrian Catholic Church. Bishop Alois Hudal. Also an Austrian, Bishop Alois Hudal (1885â1963) was rector of the college in Rome known as the âAnima,â a seminary for German-speaking priests. âThe Roman ânon possumusâ and the Attitude of Bishop Alois Hudal Towards the National Socialist Ideological Aberrations,â by Johan Ickx, in Religion Under Siege: The Roman Catholic Church in Occupied Europe (1939-1950) edited by L. Gevers and Jan Bank (Peeters, 2007), pp. Franz Stangl, commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp, admitted to British Nazi expert Gitta Sereny that Hudal helped him get away after the defeat of Germany in 1945. Gerald Steinacher: Yes, especially with the people from the Catholic Church, and people who were close to Bishop Alois Hudal in Rome, a key figure in helping some of the worst perpetrators escape from justice. He made an arduous trek over the Alps into Italy, where he spent the last six months of his life living in a monastery controlled by a pro-Nazi Catholic Bishop, Alois Hudal. Wiesenthal is convinced that Hudal was also responsible for smuggling the most infamous war criminal of them all: Adolf Eichmann, the chief architect of the Holocaust. After the fall of the Third Reich, Eichmann, who had come to be known as the architect of the Nazi genocide, was apprehended, but escaped from a detention camp and went into hiding in Austria. He was also a profound sympathizer with National Socialism and dedicated to extending papal charity to Nazi war criminals. This date, in 1945, marks the liberation of German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, ⦠Under his new identity, Eichmann was aided in his efforts to acquirenew documents by German Bishop Alois Hudal, who operated from Rome andwas notorious for assisting Nazis in escaping justice. The American Catholic Bishops Conference even approved a monthly stipend of $200 to Bishop Hudal to help him in his work. During Hitlerâs rule, Bishop Hudal often spoke about the unity between the Catholic Church and the Nazi government. Hudalâs activities helping ârefugeesâ (many of whom were Nazis evading justice) garnered him much praise and financial support. Bishop Alois Hudal helped Eichmann get the documents he needed to escape. The Ratline: Love, Lies and Justice on the Trail of a Nazi Fugitive Philippe Sands Weidenfeld & Nicolson 432pp £20 The main character to populate the pages which describe this is Bishop Alois Hudal, who enjoyed a close relationship and ties to Pope Pius 12th. Oktober 1943 4.3 18. After the war, the Vatican helped Klaus Barbie, the Butcher of Lyon, hide in Rome and then escape Europe. [2] Hudal harbored anti-Semitic feelings and his pro Nazi stance was well known throughout the Catholic community. Wanted for the murder of nearly a million Jews, he was desperately seeking to escape the clutches of Allied justice. Yonatan Sindel/Flash 90. However, Bishop Hudal instead used his position to help a number of Nazi war criminals flee to safety. Severly anti-Semitic and a Hitler ardent supporter, Hudal saw the Catholic Church as an instrument which would re-Christianize Europe after years of pagan Nazi rule, thus being a tool to fight communism. Historians have long established that individual Nazi sympathizers within the clergy, such as Argentine cardinal Antonio Caggiano, Bishop Alois Hudal in Rome and the Archbishop of Genoa, Giuseppe Siri, actively supported the flight of Nazi war criminals. Without a doubt. The film portrays Bishop Alois Hudal assisting a Nazi physician escape to Argentina; Michalczyk referred to evidence that pro-fascist Viennese Bishop Hudal did assist Nazis escaping after the war. Pope Benedict should affirmatively declare holocaust denial to be heresy, and the Vatican should undertake a comprehensive program of Holocaust education. Austrian Catholic bishop Alois Hudal, a Nazi sympathiser, was rector of the Pontificio Istituto Teutonico Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome, a seminary for Austrian and German priests, and "Spiritual Director of the German People resident in Italy". What a long set of photographs. But statements condemning Holocaust denial and reaffirming ecumenical sentiments toward the Jewish people are not enough. Naziâs son plays devilâs advocate to defend murderer father to Jewish lawyer In âThe Ratline,â Philippe Sands befriends son of Otto von Wachter, SS officer involved in killing his ancestors. Early life Main article: Early life of Pope Pius XII Pacelli was born in Rome on March 2 1876 into a well-off aristocratic family with a history of ties to the papacy (the "Black Nobility"). Wächter fled west, finding sanctuary in Rome: or so he imagined. Hudal tried to build bridges between the Nazi ideology and the Church. Sandsâ investigative journey is enthralling. Part of the controversy centers on Bishop Alois Hudal, a Nazi-sympathizing rector of the German-speaking seminary college of Santa Maria dellâAnima in Rome. He notes the role of the pro-Nazi bishop Alois Hudal and of the monastery escape route. According to Holocaust survivors, Heim would inject prisoners in the heart with various substances, including petrol, water, phenol, and poison. Monsignor Luigi Hudal, born on May 31, 1885, in Graz, was a Rome based Bishop of Austrian descent. See; Michael Phayer, The Catholic Church and the Holocaust Pope Pius himself, forced Bishop Hudal to resign for his actions. ... under the guidance of the Vaticanâs own Bishop Alois Hudal. It included Bishop Alois Hudal who boasted of helping about 50,000 war crimes suspects to hide or escape. A week earlier, Von Weizsacker forwarded to the Security Police Commander Herbert Kappler a protest against the deportations by Bishop Alois Hudal, rector of the German church in Rome. Holocaust Memorial Day is held every year on January 27. By an article in the "Press" of November 27, 2011, I was reminded again of the Eichmann process. The main character to populate the pages which describe this is Bishop Alois Hudal, who enjoyed a close relationship and ties to Pope Pius 12th. In 1951, the Stangl family emigrated to Brazil. The Ratline: Love, Lies and Justice on the Trail of a Nazi Fugitive Philippe Sands Weidenfeld & Nicolson 432pp £20 Keystone/Getty Images. (21) The Jews were held for two days in a military complex close to the Vatican. His book receives the support of Archbishop (later Cardinal) Theodor Innitzer of ⦠Again and again Goldhagen describes the notorious Bishop Alois Hudal as an important bishop at the Vatican and a good friend of Pius XII and Msgr. He died in 1949 in a Roman hospital cradled âin the armsâ of Bishop Hudal. His book receives the support of Archbishop (later Cardinal) Theodor Innitzer of Vienna: 1938 The whole horror and demonic hatred of this mass murderer became clear to me again. * After the war the Pope was again quiet as his close friend, Bishop Alois Hudal, the Rector of the Anima, led a brazen and well-financed ''pipeline'' ⦠Hudalâs activities helping ârefugeesâ (many of whom were Nazis evading justice) garnered him much praise and financial support. According to Wiesenthal, one Franciscan monastery, Via Sicilia in Rome, was virtually a transit station for Nazis, an arrangement made possible by a bishop from Graz named Alois Hudal. Also in connection with the escape of Adolf Eichmann from Europe, the role of the church in the Nazi period must be questioned. Oktober 1943, die Razzia 4.2 17. Ratlines through Italy were in part orchestrated by the Croatian priest Krunoslav Stjepan DraganoviÄ, and the Rome-based Austrian bishop Alois Hudal. When asked in 1961 by an Austrian newspaper about Eichmann, the planner of the Holocaust, Hudal He made an arduous trek over the Alps into Italy, where he spent the last six months of his life living in a monastery controlled by a pro-Nazi Catholic Bishop, Alois Hudal. Wachter died in Bishop Hudal's arms. Among those whose efforts receive the greatest attention in these pages is Austrian Bishop Alois Hudal, who was given responsibility under the Pontificial Commission of Assistance for dealing with Austrian refugees. But statements condemning Holocaust denial and reaffirming ecumenical sentiments toward the Jewish people are not enough. Indeed, he adds, both Pius XII and the future Paul VI actively supported Hudal in his criminal assistance to fleeing Nazi war criminals. In his 1937 book, The Foundations of National Socialism, Hudal praised ⦠Much rests on the exact standing of the pro-Nazi Austrian bishop, Alois Hudal, who on his own admission harbored Nazi war criminals-including Adolf Eichmann. The Butcher of Lyon, the ratlines, and the U.S. Army. ... under the guidance of the Vaticanâs own Bishop Alois Hudal. Hudal was working in Rome throughout the Nazi era, and according to Phayer acted as an intermediary between Pius and the Nazi occupying forces.
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