Cotton Extension Program, University of Missouri Agricultural Extension, USDA NASS (used total production in pounds to determine rank), University of Missouri Extension - Southeast Missouri Crop Budgets, Cinderella of the New South: A History of the Cottonseed Industry, 1855-1955, Newspaper clippings about Cotton production in the United States, Agriculture in the Southwestern United States, Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cotton_production_in_the_United_States&oldid=990719736, Agricultural production in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Beckert, Sven. Cotton can handle sandy, loamy, and clay types equally well. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". [34] Cotton is a major crop in Mississippi with approximately 1.1 million acres planted each year. [7] This also ushered the slave trade to meet the growing need for labour to grow cotton[citation needed], a labor-intensive crop and a cash crop of immense economic worth[citation needed]. Southern black cotton farmers faced discrimination and strikes often broke out by black cotton farmers. More than 99 percent of the cotton grown in the US is of the Upland variety, with the rest being American Pima. [8] Plantation owners brought mass supplies of labor (slaves) from Africa and the Caribbean to hoe and harvest the crop. The industry faces challenges from increases in cotton production elsewhere where US cotton exports had gone and shifts to less expensive synthetic fibers, such as polyesters. Cotton has been cultivated for over 5,000 years, and only halfway through the 20th century did modern farming methods move away from handpicking and horse plowing. In terms of yield, Missouri yielded a record low of 281 pounds/acre in 1957 and a record high of 1,097 pounds/acre in 2015. By the early 1900s, the botanist Thomas Henry Kearney (1874â1956) created a long staple cotton which was named Pima after the Indians who grew it. You only have access to basic statistics. [32], In the late 19th and early 20th century, federal agricultural engineers worked in the Arizona Territory on an experimental farm in Sacaton. [19] By 1929, the cotton ranches of California were the largest in the US (by acreage, production, and number of employees). It was here that Pima Indians cultivated various cotton hybrids seeking ideal traits. China. Cotton is a perennial plant usually grown in warmer southern states because of the long growing season â about 5 months, and the need for continuous heat to get the plant to maturity. California is the largest producer of Pima cotton in the United States. ", US Department of Agriculture, Leading 10 U.S. states for cotton production in 2019 (in 1,000 bales) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/248776/top-10-us-states-for-cotton-production/ (last visited December 05, 2020), Leading 10 U.S. states for cotton production in 2019, Total U.S. cotton plantings and harvestings 2000-2019, U.S. acreage of planted cotton 2015/16-2019/20, U.S. acreage of harvested cotton 2015/16-2019/20, U.S. acreage of genetically modified cotton 2014-2018, Cotton production value in the U.S. 2000-2019, Major U.S. states for cotton production 2019, Leading U.S. states based on cotton production value 2018, Cotton price received by U.S. farmers 1990-2018, Cottonseed production in the U.S. 2000-2019, U.S. cottonseed production value 2000-2018, Supply of cottonseed products in the U.S. 2016/17-2018/19, U.S. cottonseed oil consumption 2000-2019, Exports of cottonseed from the U.S. 2016/17-2018/19, Exports of cottonseed oil from the U.S. 2016/17-2018/19, Cotton production in China 2018, by region, Area of cultivation for cotton in India FY 2014-2019, Colombia: cotton production volume 2010-2017, U.S. fertilizer use projections for cotton, Monthly cotton imports in China 2019-2020, Global cotton insecticides market share 2014, by country, Cotton production volume in Egypt 2007-2018, Global fertilizer use projections for cotton, Mexico: cotton production volume 2017, by state, Cuba: cotton consumption volume 2010-2019, Paraguay: cotton consumption volume 2010-2019, Italy: production growth of the cotton industry 2013-2016, Leading 10 U.S. states for cotton production in 2019 (in 1,000 bales), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. Plants prefer a pH between 5.5-8.5, and well ⦠In Missouri and other northern parts of the Cotton Belt, they plant as late as June. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. In, US Department of Agriculture. [6] The Hopson Planting Company produced the first crop of cotton to be entirely planted, harvested, and baled by machinery in 1944. The cotton farming also subsidized in the country by U.S. government , as a trade policy, s⦠Pima traces its roots to cotton ⦠[18], The introduction of modern textile machinery such as the spinning jenny, power loom, and cotton gin brought in more profits, and cotton towns, âmore benign than the Britishâ came to be established in the country. [11] The quantity exported held steady, at 3,000,000 bales, but prices on the world market fell. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. It is native to wet areas like floodplain woodlands, swamps and low areas on the eastern coast of the United States, from Connecticut to Louisiana. The average price was $0.71 per pound with a crop value of $5.97 billion. Where Is Cotton Grown In the US? ", Meikle, Paulette Ann. A paid subscription is required for full access. Irrigation water availability is a limiting factor in cotton production. According to the University of Missouri, cotton production per acreage in this state peaked in the 1953 and decreased to its lowest point in 1967. ", This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 03:25. The cotton ⦠Cotton production Cotton is a natural plant fiber which grows around the seed of the cotton plant. [3], Cotton has been planted and cultured in the United States since before the American Revolution, especially in South Carolina. Annual production slumped from 1,365,000 bales in the 1910s to 801,000 in the 1920s. Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from. This entry was posted in creative process, Stories..... and tagged cotton, cotton fields, cotton plants, harvesting cotton, how does cotton grow, how is cotton harvested, pictures of cotton, what does a cotton plant look like, what does natural cotton look like, where does cotton grow ⦠Pre-moisten ⦠Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. [13][14], The United States, observed in 1940 that "many thousands of black cotton farmers each year now go to the polls, stand in line with their white neighbors, and mark their ballots independently without protest or intimidation, in order to determine government policy toward cotton production control. The cotton plant makes up cotton lint which is the fabric like material and makes up 42 of the total weight of the plant. Please do not hesitate to contact me. [22] As a result of the devastating harvest of 1922, some 50,000 black cotton workers left South Carolina, and by the 1930s the state population had declined some 15%, largely due to cotton stagnation. The plants are irrigated, fertilized and weeded throughout the growing process then the bloom falls off and a mature cotton boll develops. "The rise of the cotton industry in California: A comparative perspective. "Globalization and Its Effects on Agriculture and Agribusiness in the Mississippi Delta: A Historical Overview and Prospects for the Future. The United States is the world's top exporter of cotton. Cotton is grown in more than 70 countries around the world, many of which are newly industrialising countries. Cotton is a natural fibre grown on a plant related to the commonly-found garden species hibiscus. China imported about 11% of U.S. cotton last year, which was a sharp increase over previous seasons, allowing it to overtake El Salvador, which has consistently imported about 8-9% of the total. We donât grow cotton ourselves, but given how much we use, we have a stake in how that cotton is grown and how it impacts the places where it is planted. Fibers are used in the textile industry, where they are the starting point of the production ⦠Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Cotton grows in warm atmospheres, and the majority of the world's cotton is produced in the U.S., Uzbekistan, the People's Republic of China and India. Cotton production is an important economic factor in the United States as the country leads, worldwide, in cotton exportation. Further innovations in the form of genetic engineering and of nanotechnology are an encouraging development for the growth of cotton. By the 1970s, most cotton was grown in large automated farms in the Southwest. By official estimates, cotton lint makes up for the 85% of the total cotton income while the rest is from the cotton seed. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Technology Market Outlook Seeding is done with mechanical planters which cover as ⦠As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. [citation needed] Texas produces approximately 25% of the country's cotton crop on more than 6 million acres, the equivalent of over 9,000 square miles (23,000 km2) of cotton fields. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, upland cotton in Missouri was valued at 0.751 $ / pound in 2017. [6] The Hopson Planting Company produced the first crop of cotton to be entirely planted, harvested, and baled by machinery in 1944. Producers in south Texas plant cotton as early as February. As it happens with tomato, pepper and other plants, cotton plants are perennial by nature. By the late 1920s around two-thirds of all African-American tenants and almost three-fourths of the croppers worked on cotton farms. Chart. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. The California cotton industry provides more than 20,000 jobs in the state and generates revenues in excess of $3.5 billion annually. Planting cotton seeds indoors is also possible, keeping temperatures over 60 degrees F. (15 C.) (which shouldnât be difficult in the house). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [12] Although there was some work involved in planting the seeds, and cultivating or holding out the weeds, the critical labor input for cotton was in the picking. With help of India map you can get list of highest cotton production state. It became a major crop in the 1930s. "The rise of the cotton industry in California: A comparative perspective. [27] In Japan, especially Texas cotton is very highly regarded as its strong fibers lend themselves perfectly to low tension weaving. 480-pound net weight bale. Missouri soil allows for the growth of upland cotton with the average bale weighing approximately five hundred pounds. [30], Cotton was grown in Mexican California. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). [33], From 1817, when it became a state, to 1860 Mississippi was the largest cotton-producing state in the United States. Swamp cottonwood trees are also found up ⦠Throughout history (and even before) it has grown naturally in the wild in such far flung places as Brazil, Africa, Australia and the Americas. Since the fiber is pervasive in what we wear, eat, and use on a daily basis, its easy to forget that it comes from a crop, and must be harvested each and every year to meet worldwide demand. âPeople think walking in tall cotton is a good thing,â Kent says. [38] Missouri upland cotton production in 2017 was valued at $261,348,000 with 750,000,480 pound bales produced in that year. [1] Almost all of the cotton fiber growth and production occurs in southern and western states, dominated by Texas, California, Arizona, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana.
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