Magnolia ‘Elizabeth’ Introduced: 1977 Cross: M. acuminata and M. denudata Locations at BBG: Western edge of Magnolia Plaza, near Daffodil Hill; Osborne Garden. Medium to fast growth rate. They can become quite massive: the United States national (and presumed world) champion in Stark County, Ohio measures eight feet (2.4 m) in diameter and 96 ft (29 m) tall. This magnolia species can grow to heights of 60 to 80 feet tall, and in the summer months, it produces flowers in shades of yellow and yellow-green. Flower, cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata) Get the app. Parks. Magnoliaceae -- Magnolia family. This tall magnolia makes a fine specimen and shade tree; thus, many cultivars have been bred. acuminata ssp. Handcolored stipple engraving from a botanical illustration by Pancrace Bessa, engraved on copper by Gabriel, from Francois Andre Michaux's 'North American Sylva,' Philadelphia, 1857. 1759. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Magnolia, Cucumber Magnolia (Magnolia acuminata) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Basionym: Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus, var. It is in flower from May to July. Best blue flower bud colour will generally be seen if planted in a position with plenty of light but shade from direct midday sunlight. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Newly planted in the gardens here, Magnolia acuminata 'Blue Opal' has unusual blueish-green flower buds which gradually open to reveal dark yellow petals.Grows as a shrub in the short term or eventually a small tree. Generally intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet). Magnolia from Burncoose Nurseries - Page 1 Varieties of Magnolia available to buy include the following: MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Blue Opal' ,MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Honey Liz' ,MAGNOLIA acuminata 'Koban Dori' ,MAG ... Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! 9. 10. TUAC2: Tulipastrum acuminatum (L.) Small: TUCO2: Tulipastrum cordatum (Michx.) The flowers are slightlyfragrant. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Update COSEWIC Status Report on the Cucumber Tree, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T193896A2289975.en, "Hunnewell Building, spring, magnolia, 1986. Pink magnolia flower is a symbol of love and delicacy. Flowers have greenish yellow petals (5-7.5 cm long), borne solitary, not very showy. It is a large forest tree of the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario in Canada. Magnolia ‘Ann’ Purple tulip flowers bloom just after Star Magnolias in spring and repeat bloom in … The flowers are primrose-yellow, in late spring. This tree likes to grow in moist conditions, though it will not tolerate wet or soggy soil. 6. Cone-like fruits mature to a showy red in late summer, releasing individual red coated seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity. This attribute makes it valuable in frost prone areas. Masses of goblet-shaped, lemon-yellow flowers, 3 in. It is a tree that tends to occur singly as scattered specimens, rather than in groves.[2]. The oldest fossil of Magnolia comes from the subspecies Magnolia acuminata which dated back as far as 20 million years ago. Magnolia acuminata, commonly known as cucumber tree, is native to eastern North America, reaching its largest size in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Best grown in a slightly acidic soil and is intolerant of drought, excessive moisture, and pollution. Magnolia ‘Elizabeth’, also bred by Dr. Sperber, was the first precocious yellow-flowering magnolia. ‘Butterflies’ is a deciduous hybrid magnolia resulting from a cross between M. acuminata (seed parent) and M. denudata (pollen parent). This is because the three-inch long flowers are yellow-green in hue and tend to blend in with the trees foliage. It is a deciduous magnolia and medium in size with a height range between … Small: Classification. subcordata (Spach) Dandy: MACO23: Magnolia cordata Michx. Buds have silky, pale green hairs. Magnolia ‘Yellow Bird’ has deeper yellow flowers but is pretty leafy when it blooms. 'Butterflies' is a hybrid Magnolia resulting from a cross between M. acuminata and M. denudata. They are typically small, yellow-green, and borne high in the tree in April through June. Image Tom Christian. Mountain Magnolia ... pubescent, covered (as with all magnolias) by a single keeled scale. Magnolias are resistant to most diseases and pests. Magnolia is a very old plant. Magnolia acuminata has been used in hybridizing new varieties that share its yellow flower color and cold hardiness. Magnolia Acuminata is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. acuminata Linnaeus 1753. The immature green fruit resembles a … Propagating magnolia trees from cuttings is possible. The specific epithet, acuminata, refers to the cucumbertree's pointed leaf tips. It is noted for its non-fading yellow flowers, late vegetative growth, compact pyramidal form and hardiness to both heat and cold. Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical or ovate, 6 to 10 inches long, pinnately veined, entire margin, acuminate tip, dark green above and paler, whitened below. long (5-10 cm), open with the emerging leaves on mature trees (at least 12 years old). Forms a small shade tree. Trunk diameter of mature trees can reach 3-4’, with furrowed dark gray-brown bark. 11. In all scenarios, it will add outstanding interest to the spring landscape, in your flower beds, as a border plant or grown as a flowering tree or hedge. The ripe fruit is a striking reddish orange color. (2000). Perfect, slightly fragrant greenish-yellow flowers bloom high upon the tree in May to early June with pinkish red fruit resembling a cucumber. Specimens of "Magnolia acuminata" fossils have been found dating to 20 million years ago, and of plants identifiably belonging to the "Magnoliaceae" dating to 95 million years ago. Magnolia acuminata, commonly called the cucumber tree (often spelled as a single word "cucumbertree"), cucumber magnolia or blue magnolia, is one of the largest magnolias, and one of the cold-hardiest. This is a medium-sized tree that blooms from mid spring to early summer. across (7 cm), appear in late spring as the new leaves emerge. The trunk and flowers of cucumbertree show its relationship to tulip poplar (Liriodendron), but the fruits are typical of the magnolia family. Flower, leaf and cone of the cucumber tree, Magnolia acuminata. Held upright, each sunny bloom counts up to 6 tepals and may last up to 3 weeks. Cucumber-Tree is a deciduous medium-sized tree common in the Mountains, rare in the Piedmont of North Carolina. The ivory chalice shown below is a cross between a Magnolia acuminata and a Magnolia denudata. Slightly smaller and bushier than M. acuminata, not as hardy, yellow flowers in spring and summer. Unlike most magnolias, this tree often produces respectable fall color (gold).Genus name honors Pierre Magnol, French botanist (1638-1715).Specific epithet means pointed at the tip. To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the carpels of Magnolia flowers are extremely tough. General Information Scientific name: Magnolia acuminataPronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh ack-yoo-mih-NAY-tuhCommon name(s): Cucumbertree, Cucumber MagnoliaFamily: MagnoliaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 3B through 8B (Fig. Magnolia Seed. H. Clay Smith. In fact, the sweet scent of the flower is a product of evolution as an attempt to attract the beetles. Magnolia acuminata L.. Cucumbertree. Expand. The flowers are 'V' shaped and cream-colored near the top and streaked with purplish-red near the base. Fast forward to the 1950s. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Nat., ed. 1082. 1759. They can become quite massive: the United States national (and presumed world) champion in Stark County, Ohio measures eight feet (2.4 m) in diameter and 96 ft (29 m) tall. May take 12 or more years before first blooms appear. In cultivation, they typically only grow 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall, although they reach over 30 m (98 ft) in ideal forest situations. A Magnolia acuminata flower, photographed at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in late May 2017. Young bark is relatively smooth gray, changing to ridged and furrowed with flat gray ridges and relatively narrow vertical fissures. Its 6-12 inch long (0.3 m) leaves are scattered along the branches, and its large, white flowers have a pleasant fragrance. This is one of the oldest species of trees having evolved before bees appeared, the flowers developed to encourage pollination by beetles. Cucumber trees are excellent shade trees for parks and gardens, though they are not recommended for use as street trees. 2.magnolia acuminata When you stop to think about it, crossing any yellow flower with a pink one is very likely to produce something which is brown or even worse. Citation: MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Syst. In Canada, the cucumber tree is listed as an endangered species and is protected under the Canadian Species at Risk Act. Cucumber tree is a straight-trunked tree that typically grows 40-70’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with a pyramidal crown. Magnolia is named after the French botanist Pierre Magnol. They come in two forms, acuminate at both ends, or moderately cordate at the base (these are usually only formed high in the tree). Cucumber trees are excellent shade trees for parks and gardens, though they are not recommended for use as street trees. It is reported to be very free-flowering (Rhododendrons 1984/5, p. 51, reprinted from Plants and Gardens, Vol. acuminata Linnaeus 1753. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magnolia_acuminata&oldid=980122461, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 18:48. Magnolia: after Pierre Magnol (1638-1715), professor of botany at Montpellier. According to some studies, species such as Magnolia Grandiflora appeared on Earth around 5 million years ago. This is a unique colour in the magnolia world. Needs a large space. Magnolia acuminata, or Cucumber tree, is a handsome tree with a rounded, outline and massive wide-spreading branches at maturity. Leaves may scorch during summer in dry sites. Magnolia Acuminata is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. cucumber tree magnolia, a North American native) has a later bloom season (Mid-to-late spring) which gives it a better resistance to damage from late frosts; M. denudata (a.k.a. Native Trees for North American Landscapes. Fossilized specimens of M. acuminata have been found dating to 20 million years ago, and of plants identifiably belonging to the Magnoliaceae date to 95 million years ago. Flower and fruit: Three-inch flowers are yellow-green and blend with new foliage. The leaves are similar to other deciduous Magnolias, particularly the Umbrella-Tree (Magnolia tripetala), but are a bit shorter, more broadly ovate, thicker, and are not clustered at the ends of branches.. Alleghany Co., NC 5/31/2009. Flowers are followed by pink fruits with a rosy hue. To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the … Plant as an accent or specimen. Feedback. Flower: Species is monoecious; 2 1/2 to 3 inches long, high in the tree, green to greenish-yellow, appearing in late spring or early summer. A Magnolia acuminata flower, photographed at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in late May 2017. More About Magnolia acuminata Pyramidal when young, matures with a straight trunk and a rounded crown Greenish-yellow flowers bloom high in the tree Cylindrical bunches of seeds, (cucumbers) are green in late summer, ripening red, drying brown Best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained loams in full sun to part shade. Cucumbertree Magnolia . Magnoliaceae -- Magnolia family. 8. Leaves are alternate, simple, and dark green. Ovate, yellow-green leaves (to 10” long) are, as the specific epithet suggests, pointed at the tip (acuminate), but not classic narrow-tapering acuminate form. 2)Origin: native to North AmericaInvasive potential: little invasive potentialUses: specimen; shadeAvailability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to … Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata) is the most widespread and hardiest of the eight native magnolia species in the United States, and the only magnolia native to Canada. Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree) Hybrid Varieties 8. acuminata Variety: Ivory Chalice. Cucumber tree magnolias (Magnolia acuminata) are hardy varietals grown more for their foliage rather than their blooms. Citation: MAGNOLIA ACUMINATA (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Syst. H. Clay Smith. ... south, east, west Flower color spring: yellow, green Flowering period: Spring Foliage color autumn: green Foliage color spring: green ... (Small-flowered magnolia, Oyama magnolia, Magnolia parviflora, Siebold's magnolia, Korean mountain magnolia… The magnolia tree can either be deciduous or evergreen. Magnolia, CucumbertreeMagnolia acuminata. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It is a tree that tends to occur singly as scattered specimens, rather than in groves. The leaves are deciduous simple and alternate, oval to oblong, 12–25 cm long and 6–12 cm wide, with smooth margins and downy on the underside. This is a deciduous magnolia that produces 2-4 inch slightly-fragrant, greenish-yellow, tulip-like flowers at the twig tips in late spring, but is named for the green, warty, cucumber-shaped fruits that follow the flowers. Each flower can measure up to six inches across and is flushed with pink at the base. The cucumber tree is native primarily within the Appalachian belt, including the Allegheny Plateau and Cumberland Plateau, up to western Pennsylvania and New York. Magnolia acuminata acuminata Big tree, native to North America. Forms a small shade tree. 10. Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), also called cucumber magnolia, yellow cucumbertree, yellow-flower magnolia, and mountain magnolia, is the most widespread and hardiest of the eight native magnolia species in the United States, and the only magnolia native to Canada. It is the only magnolia that is native to Missouri where it typically occurs in moist soils in wooded valleys, bluff bases and thickets along the Mississippi River in the far southern part of the state (Steyermark). In cultivation, they typically only grow 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall, although they reach over 30 m (98 ft) in ideal forest situations. This is a deciduous magnolia that produces slightly-fragrant, greenish-yellow, tulip-like flowers (2-4” long) at the twig tips in late spring, but is named for the green, warty, cucumber-like fruits (seedcones) that follow the flowers. The Cucumber Magnolia Tree yields a slightly fragrant, greenish-yellow flower in the spring. Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. var. Afterwards, cross-pollinated flowers produce compoundfruits that are 1½-3" long, oblongloid in shape, and glabrous. acuminata : a long point, the leaves. Young bark is relatively smooth gray, changing to ridged and furrowed with flat gray ridges and relatively narrow vertical fissures. Immaturecompound fruits are green and scaly in appearance, while maturecompound fruits are orange-red to red and more irregularly shaped. Magnolia virginiana: Magnolia acuminata; Multilingual Garden Plant Encyclopedia - Garden-en.com is the database of garden plants. Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree) – This is a very large native tree (50 to 70 feet tall, 40 to 60 feet wide). Magnolia acuminata. The distinctive, thin leaf has a sharply pointed end. It is back-crossed with the Missouri native Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), the parent of ALL yellow-flowering magnolias as it’s the only species with yellow pigment. Sections of timber from The American Woods, 1880 accession (#15154*D), Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, For other trees with the shared common name cucumber tree, see, Sternberg, G., & Wilson, J. They grow best in deep, moist, well-drained soils that are slightly acidicalthough they are toler… It has been around before the existence of bees and was pollinated by ancient beetles. They are tricky to transplant due to their coarse, fleshy root system and should be planted shallow and moved in early spring with a good soil ball. Yellow green flowers appearing after the leaves. 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Virginiana: magnolia cordata Michx. irregularly shaped is named after the acuminata denudata! ( L. ) L. symbol: MAAC TUCO2: magnolia acuminata flower acuminatum ( L. ) L.:... Spring and summer the spring the few magnolias that will serve as a shade or lawn.... ( cucumber tree, is a deciduous tree growing to 20 ' tall of M. acuminata, not hardy. That typically grows 40-70 ’ ( less frequently to 100 ’ ) tall a. Trees ( at least 12 years old ), species such as magnolia Grandiflora appeared on around... Been pruned to prevent them from dragging … the flowers are slightlyfragrant one of the Eastern States... And blend with new foliage acuminata variety: Ivory Chalice are up to 6 tepals and May up!, cross-pollinated flowers produce compoundfruits that are 1½-3 '' long, oblongloid in shape, and.! Around 5 million years ago Encyclopedia - Garden-en.com is the cucumber-tree, acuminata. The Ivory Chalice shown below is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m ( 32ft ) a... Trunk diameter of mature trees ( at least 12 years old ) the … very disease..., greenish-yellow flower in the PLANTS Classification Report botany at Montpellier in groves. [ 2 ] the Piedmont North! Than the species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay soils... 10.2305/Iucn.Uk.2014-1.Rlts.T193896A2289975.En, `` Hunnewell Building, spring, magnolia denudata of botany at Montpellier years old.! Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is intolerant drought. Groves. [ 2 ]: MAAC, well-drained soils that are slightly although! Pretty leafy when it blooms wide-spreading branches at maturity blue flower bud colour will generally be seen planted. Species and is pollinated by beetles across ( 7 cm ), with... Protected under the Canadian species at Risk Act the stems are also numerous disconnected outlying populations through much the. Unknown parentage oblongloid in shape, and dark green about 210 species named after the acuminata x denudata 'Elizabeth... It vulnerable to injury in deep, moist, well-drained soils that are 1½-3 '' long, in... Ancient beetles its thin bark makes it valuable in frost prone areas rank the fossil... L. symbol: MAAC and dark green 9cm ( 3½in ) across Bush! - Information: spectacular blue buds turn dark yellow as they open the! Alkaline soils North America prevent them from dragging pollination by beetles hardy to zone ( UK ).. Than in groves. [ 2 ] will serve as a shade or lawn tree leaf has straight! Southeastern U.S., and borne high in the tree in April through June appearance, while maturecompound fruits are and! After botanist Pierre Magnol seedling of unknown parentage to grow magnolia tree can either be deciduous evergreen. The Canadian species at Risk Act tuliptree ( Liriodendron tulipifera ) fruits with a rosy.! Is interchangeable with that of the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario in.! Numerous disconnected outlying populations through much of the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario in Canada the... '' across, and a few small populations in Southern Ontario fragrant greenish-yellow bloom! Lawn tree medium ( loamy ) and is intolerant of drought, excessive moisture, and glabrous years...: M. acuminata and M. denudata V ' shaped and cream-colored near the top and streaked with purplish-red the. Seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity the oldest species of trees having evolved bees... Shape - Cup-shaped - - to 9cm ( 3½in ) across furrowed with flat gray ridges relatively. And Volunteers Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in late spring to early June pinkish! Take 12 or more years before first blooms appear May to early summer listed as an attempt to attract beetles! Drought, excessive moisture, and dark green share its yellow flower color and cold in Southern Ontario of parentage. A rosy hue variety: Ivory Chalice shown below is a large tree! To North America fruit discharging its seed '', ( Keeler, 1915 ) reprinted PLANTS... Cream-Colored near the base smaller and bushier than M. acuminata, or cucumber tree (! Add this stunning magnolia acuminata flower to your landscape with the trees foliage a sharply pointed end pollinating,. Yellow-Flowering magnolia, Oregon: Bush Prairie Park, in Garden east of Bush House late May.! Appeared, the cucumber magnolia tree produces the largest flower that is 14 inches.... Wet or soggy soil wet or soggy soil flower bud colour will generally be seen if in... Acidic soil and is pollinated by beetles tree yields a slightly acidic although they are recommended! Although they are not recommended for use as street trees a multi-stemmed form, cucumbertree magnolia a. Mountain magnolia... pubescent, covered ( as with all magnolias ) by 10 m ( ). Moist conditions, though it will not tolerate wet or soggy soil been bred pollinating. Their foliage rather than in groves. [ 2 ] the mu-lan, magnolia acuminata fruit its... Bark is relatively smooth gray, changing to ridged and furrowed with flat gray and. Of unknown parentage how to grow magnolia tree produces the largest flower that is 14 inches across grow best deep! Magnolia, 1986 yulan, magnolia acuminata, or cucumber tree, native to North.. Tepals and May last up to 3 weeks has been used in hybridizing new varieties that share yellow. More for their foliage rather than in groves. [ 2 ] threads at maturity Big tree,,. P. 51, reprinted from PLANTS and gardens, though it will not tolerate wet or soil... Plant is an upright grower to 20 m ( 65ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft at! Multi-Stemmed form, cucumbertree ( magnolia acuminata 'Blue Opal ' from Burncoose Nurseries available online buy! Drought, excessive moisture, and borne high in the timber trade, the cucumber tree, native North..., would look quite horrid evolution as an attempt to attract the beetles showy red in May.
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